Literature DB >> 23225322

The case for conscientiousness: evidence and implications for a personality trait marker of health and longevity.

Tim Bogg1, Brent W Roberts.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Recent initiatives by major funding agencies have emphasized translational and personalized approaches (e.g., genetic testing) to health research and health management. While such directives are appropriate, and will likely produce tangible health benefits, we seek to highlight a confluence of several lines of research showing relations between the personality dimension of conscientiousness and a variety of health-related outcomes.
METHODS: Using a modified health process model, we review the compelling evidence linking conscientiousness to health and disease processes, including longevity, diseases, morbidity-related risk factors, health-related psychophysiological mechanisms, health-related behaviors, and social environmental factors related to health.
CONCLUSION: We argue the accumulated evidence supports greater integration of conscientiousness into public health, epidemiological, and medical research, with the ultimate aim of understanding how facilitating more optimal trait standing might foster better health.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23225322      PMCID: PMC3604184          DOI: 10.1007/s12160-012-9454-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Behav Med        ISSN: 0883-6612


  69 in total

Review 1.  Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and physical health: do negative emotions play a role?

Authors:  Linda C Gallo; Karen A Matthews
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 17.737

2.  Is there utility in the transtheoretical model?

Authors:  Christopher J Armitage
Journal:  Br J Health Psychol       Date:  2008-10-14

3.  An alternative "description of personality": the big-five factor structure.

Authors:  L R Goldberg
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1990-12

Review 4.  Do conscientious individuals live longer? A quantitative review.

Authors:  Margaret L Kern; Howard S Friedman
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  2008-09       Impact factor: 4.267

5.  Conscientiousness, the transtheoretical model of change, and exercise: a neo-socioanalytic integration of trait and social-cognitive frameworks in the prediction of behavior.

Authors:  Tim Bogg
Journal:  J Pers       Date:  2008-05-12

6.  Conscientiousness and longevity: an examination of possible mediators.

Authors:  Patrick L Hill; Nicholas A Turiano; Michael D Hurd; Daniel K Mroczek; Brent W Roberts
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  2011-09       Impact factor: 4.267

Review 7.  Personality processes: mechanisms by which personality traits "get outside the skin".

Authors:  Sarah E Hampson
Journal:  Annu Rev Psychol       Date:  2011-07-05       Impact factor: 24.137

8.  Does childhood personality predict longevity?

Authors:  H S Friedman; J S Tucker; C Tomlinson-Keasey; J E Schwartz; D L Wingard; M H Criqui
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1993-07

Review 9.  Health psychology: why do some people get sick and some stay well?

Authors:  N Adler; K Matthews
Journal:  Annu Rev Psychol       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 24.137

10.  A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety.

Authors:  Terrie E Moffitt; Louise Arseneault; Daniel Belsky; Nigel Dickson; Robert J Hancox; Honalee Harrington; Renate Houts; Richie Poulton; Brent W Roberts; Stephen Ross; Malcolm R Sears; W Murray Thomson; Avshalom Caspi
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2011-01-24       Impact factor: 11.205

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  59 in total

1.  Cognitive and personality factors in the prediction of health behaviors: an examination of total, direct and indirect effects.

Authors:  Peter A Hall; Geoffrey T Fong; Lynette J Epp
Journal:  J Behav Med       Date:  2013-09-27

2.  Lifetime trauma, personality traits, and health: A pathway to midlife health status.

Authors:  Sarah E Hampson; Grant W Edmonds; Lewis R Goldberg; Maureen Barckley; Bridget Klest; Joan P Dubanoski; Teresa A Hillier
Journal:  Psychol Trauma       Date:  2016-04-21

3.  Specifying Associations Between Conscientiousness and Executive Functioning: Mental Set Shifting, Not Prepotent Response Inhibition or Working Memory Updating.

Authors:  Kimberly A Fleming; Samantha J Heintzelman; Bruce D Bartholow
Journal:  J Pers       Date:  2015-02-11

4.  Activity mediates conscientiousness' relationship to diurnal cortisol slope in a national sample.

Authors:  Tim Bogg; Richard B Slatcher
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  2015-06-01       Impact factor: 4.267

5.  Socioeconomic Status Interacts with Conscientiousness and Neuroticism to Predict Circulating Concentrations of Inflammatory Markers.

Authors:  Ari J Elliot; Nicholas A Turiano; Benjamin P Chapman
Journal:  Ann Behav Med       Date:  2017-04

6.  Modeling the association between lifecourse socioeconomic disadvantage and systemic inflammation in healthy adults: The role of self-control.

Authors:  Camelia E Hostinar; Kharah M Ross; Edith Chen; Gregory E Miller
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  2014-08-11       Impact factor: 4.267

7.  Participation in Organized Activities Protects Against Adolescents' Risky Substance Use, Even Beyond Development in Conscientiousness.

Authors:  Kira O McCabe; Kathryn L Modecki; Bonnie L Barber
Journal:  J Youth Adolesc       Date:  2016-03-15

8.  Testing a mobile mindful eating intervention targeting craving-related eating: feasibility and proof of concept.

Authors:  Ashley E Mason; Kinnari Jhaveri; Michael Cohn; Judson A Brewer
Journal:  J Behav Med       Date:  2017-09-16

9.  A life-span behavioral mechanism relating childhood conscientiousness to adult clinical health.

Authors:  Sarah E Hampson; Grant W Edmonds; Lewis R Goldberg; Joan P Dubanoski; Teresa A Hillier
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  2015-01-26       Impact factor: 4.267

10.  The Science and Practice of Self-Control.

Authors:  Angela L Duckworth; Martin E P Seligman
Journal:  Perspect Psychol Sci       Date:  2017-09-01
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