Literature DB >> 23172646

Standardized letter of recommendation for otolaryngology residency selection.

Jonathan N Perkins1, Conan Liang, Kim McFann, Mona M Abaza, Sven-Olrik Streubel, Jeremy D Prager.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Develop a standardized letter of recommendation (SLOR) for otolaryngology residency application that investigates the qualities desired in residents and the letter writer's experience. Compare this SLOR to narrative letters of recommendation (NLORs). STUDY
DESIGN: Prospective SLOR/NLOR comparison.
METHODS: The SLOR was sent to an NLOR writer for each applicant. The applicant's NLOR/SLOR pair was blinded and ranked in seven categories by three reviewers. Inter-rater reliability and NLOR/SLOR rankings were compared. Means of cumulative NLOR and SLOR scores were compared to our departmental rank list.
RESULTS: Thirty-one SLORs (66%) were collected. The SLORs had higher inter-rater reliability for applicant's qualifications for otolaryngology, global assessment, summary statement, and overall letter ranking. Writer's background, comparison to contemporaries/predecessors, and letter review ease had higher inter-rater reliability on the NLORs. Mean SLOR rankings were higher for writer's background (P = .0007), comparison of applicant to contemporaries/predecessors (P = .0031), and letter review ease (P < .0001). Mean SLOR writing time was 4.17 ± 2.18 minutes. Mean ranking time was significantly lower (P < .0001) for the SLORs (39.24 ± 23.45 seconds) compared to the NLORs (70.95 ± 40.14 seconds). Means of cumulative SLOR scores correlated with our rank list (P = .004), whereas means of cumulative NLOR scores did not (P = .18). Means of cumulative NLOR and SLOR scores did not correlate (P = .26).
CONCLUSIONS: SLORs require little writing time, save reviewing time, and are easier to review compared to NLORs. Our SLOR had higher inter-rater reliability in four of seven categories and was correlated with our rank list. This tool conveys standardized information in an efficient manner.
Copyright © 2012 The American Laryngological, Rhinological, and Otological Society, Inc.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 23172646      PMCID: PMC3643334          DOI: 10.1002/lary.23866

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Laryngoscope        ISSN: 0023-852X            Impact factor:   3.325


  19 in total

1.  A standardized letter of recommendation for residency application.

Authors:  S M Keim; J A Rein; C Chisholm; P L Dyne; G W Hendey; N J Jouriles; R W King; W Schrading; J Salomone; G Swart; J M Wightman
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  1999-11       Impact factor: 3.451

2.  Information collected during the residency match process does not predict clinical performance.

Authors:  S M Borowitz; F T Saulsbury; W G Wilson
Journal:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med       Date:  2000-03

3.  Reliability in evaluating letters of recommendation.

Authors:  D R Dirschl; G L Adams
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 6.893

4.  Emergency medicine standardized letter of recommendation: predictors of guaranteed match.

Authors:  D V Girzadas; R C Harwood; S N Delis; K Stevison; G Keng; N Cipparrone; A Carlson; G D Tsonis
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 3.451

5.  Qualities of residency applicants: comparison of otolaryngology program criteria with applicant expectations.

Authors:  Liana Puscas; Scott R Sharp; Brian Schwab; Walter T Lee
Journal:  Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2012-01

6.  Improving the letter of recommendation.

Authors:  Jeremy D Prager; Charles M Myer; Myles L Pensak
Journal:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2010-09       Impact factor: 3.497

7.  Improving methods of resident selection.

Authors:  Jeremy D Prager; Charles M Myer; Kay M Hayes; Charles M Myer; Myles L Pensak
Journal:  Laryngoscope       Date:  2010-12       Impact factor: 3.325

8.  Inaccuracy of the global assessment score in the emergency medicine standard letter of recommendation.

Authors:  Leslie C Oyama; Manon Kwon; Jorge A Fernandez; Madonna Fernández-Frackelton; Danielle D Campagne; Edward M Castillo; Michelle Lin
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 3.451

9.  Otolaryngology resident selection: do rank lists matter?

Authors:  John P Bent; Patrick M Colley; Gerald D Zahtz; Richard V Smith; Sanjay R Parikh; Bradley Schiff; Marvin P Fried
Journal:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2011-02-04       Impact factor: 3.497

10.  Comparison of applicant criteria and program expectations for choosing residency programs in the otolaryngology match.

Authors:  Scott Sharp; Liana Puscas; Brian Schwab; Walter T Lee
Journal:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2011-01-04       Impact factor: 3.497

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  10 in total

1.  A Retrospective Analysis Comparing the New Standardized Letter of Recommendation in Dermatology with the Classic Narrative Letter of Recommendation.

Authors:  Jessica A Kaffenberger; Joy Mosser; Grace Lee; Llana Pootrakul; Katya Harfmann; Stephanie Fabbro; Esteban Fernandez Faith; David Carr; Alisha Plotner; Matthew Zirwas; Benjamin H Kaffenberger
Journal:  J Clin Aesthet Dermatol       Date:  2016-09-01

2.  Council of emergency medicine residency directors standardized letter of recommendation writers' questionnaire.

Authors:  Cullen B Hegarty; David R Lane; Jeffrey N Love; Christopher I Doty; Nicole M DeIorio; Sarah Ronan-Bentle; John Howell
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2014-06

3.  Should Canadian urology adopt structured reference letters for residency matching?

Authors:  David-Dan Nguyen; Justin Y H Chan; Sero Andonian; Nader Fahmy; Julien Letendre; Paul Perrotte; Jason Y Lee; Naeem Bhojani
Journal:  Can Urol Assoc J       Date:  2022-06       Impact factor: 2.052

4.  An Examination of Standardized Letters of Recommendation Rating Scales Among Neurosurgical Residency Candidates During the 2020-2021 Application Cycle.

Authors:  Michael J Feldman; Alexander V Ortiz; Steven G Roth; Robert J Dambrino; Aaron M Yengo-Kahn; Rohan V Chitale; Lola B Chambless
Journal:  Neurosurgery       Date:  2021-11-18       Impact factor: 5.315

5.  Standardized letters of recommendation and successful match into otolaryngology.

Authors:  Adam J Kimple; Stanley W McClurg; Anthony G Del Signore; Mohamed O Tomoum; Feng-Chang Lin; Brent A Senior
Journal:  Laryngoscope       Date:  2016-02-03       Impact factor: 3.325

Review 6.  A Narrative Review of the Evidence Supporting Factors Used by Residency Program Directors to Select Applicants for Interviews.

Authors:  Nicholas D Hartman; Cedric W Lefebvre; David E Manthey
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2019-06

7.  Attitudes towards and impact of letters of recommendation for anesthesiology residency applicants.

Authors:  Carl E Jn Pierre; Garret M Weber; Apolonia E Abramowicz
Journal:  Med Educ Online       Date:  2021-12

Review 8.  Systems-Level Reforms to the US Resident Selection Process: A Scoping Review.

Authors:  Ryley K Zastrow; Jesse Burk-Rafel; Daniel A London
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2021-06-14

9.  Dermatology residency selection criteria with an emphasis on program characteristics: a national program director survey.

Authors:  Farzam Gorouhi; Ali Alikhan; Arash Rezaei; Nasim Fazel
Journal:  Dermatol Res Pract       Date:  2014-03-17

10.  Are Standardized Letters of Recommendation in Residency Applications Correlated With Objective Data?

Authors:  Alice L Tang; Javier J M Howard; Eshita Singh; Meredith E Tabangin; James C Wang; Charles M Myer; Mekibib Altaye; Sarah L Rohde
Journal:  J Med Educ Curric Dev       Date:  2019-12-09
  10 in total

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