Stephen J Onufrak1, Sohyun Park1, Joseph R Sharkey2, Bettylou Sherry1. 1. 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity, Obesity Prevention and Control Branch, 4770 Buford Highway NE, MS K-26, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. 2. 2 Texas A&M University, School of Rural Public Health, College Station, TX, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Research is limited on whether mistrust of tap water discourages plain water intake and leads to a greater intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB). The objective of the present study was to examine demographic differences in perceptions of tap water safety and determine if these perceptions are associated with intake of SSB and plain water. DESIGN: The study examined perceptions of tap water safety and their cross-sectional association with intake of SSB and plain water. Racial/ethnic differences in the associations of tap water perceptions with SSB and plain water intake were also examined. SETTING: Nationally weighted data from the 2010 HealthStyles Survey (n 4184). SUBJECTS: US adults aged ≥18 years. RESULTS: Overall, 13·0 % of participants disagreed that their local tap water was safe to drink and 26·4 % of participants agreed that bottled water was safer than tap water. Both mistrust of tap water safety and favouring bottled water differed by region, age, race/ethnicity, income and education. The associations of tap water mistrust with intake of SSB and plain water were modified by race/ethnicity (P < 0·05). Non-white racial/ethnic groups who disagreed that their local tap water was safe to drink were more likely to report low intake of plain water. The odds of consuming ≥1 SSB/d among Hispanics who mistrusted their local tap water was twice that of Hispanics who did not (OR = 2·0; 95 % CI 1·2, 3·3). CONCLUSIONS: Public health efforts to promote healthy beverages should recognize the potential impact of tap water perceptions on water and SSB intake among minority populations.
OBJECTIVE: Research is limited on whether mistrust of tapwater discourages plain water intake and leads to a greater intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB). The objective of the present study was to examine demographic differences in perceptions of tapwater safety and determine if these perceptions are associated with intake of SSB and plain water. DESIGN: The study examined perceptions of tapwater safety and their cross-sectional association with intake of SSB and plain water. Racial/ethnic differences in the associations of tapwater perceptions with SSB and plain water intake were also examined. SETTING: Nationally weighted data from the 2010 HealthStyles Survey (n 4184). SUBJECTS: US adults aged ≥18 years. RESULTS: Overall, 13·0 % of participants disagreed that their local tapwater was safe to drink and 26·4 % of participants agreed that bottled water was safer than tapwater. Both mistrust of tapwater safety and favouring bottled water differed by region, age, race/ethnicity, income and education. The associations of tapwater mistrust with intake of SSB and plain water were modified by race/ethnicity (P < 0·05). Non-white racial/ethnic groups who disagreed that their local tapwater was safe to drink were more likely to report low intake of plain water. The odds of consuming ≥1 SSB/d among Hispanics who mistrusted their local tapwater was twice that of Hispanics who did not (OR = 2·0; 95 % CI 1·2, 3·3). CONCLUSIONS: Public health efforts to promote healthy beverages should recognize the potential impact of tapwater perceptions on water and SSB intake among minority populations.
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