Literature DB >> 22869263

Decreasing operating room environmental pathogen contamination through improved cleaning practice.

L Silvia Munoz-Price1, David J Birnbach, David A Lubarsky, Kristopher L Arheart, Yovanit Fajardo-Aquino, Mara Rosalsky, Timothy Cleary, Dennise Depascale, Gabriel Coro, Nicholas Namias, Philip Carling.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Potential transmission of organisms from the environment to patients is a concern, especially in enclosed settings, such as operating rooms, in which there are multiple and frequent contacts between patients, provider's hands, and environmental surfaces. Therefore, adequate disinfection of operating rooms is essential. We aimed to determine the change in both the thoroughness of environmental cleaning and the proportion of environmental surfaces within operating rooms from which pathogenic organisms were recovered.
DESIGN: Prospective environmental study using feedback with UV markers and environmental cultures.
SETTING: A 1,500-bed county teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Environmental service personnel, hospital administration, and medical and nursing leadership.
RESULTS: The proportion of UV markers removed (cleaned) increased from 0.47 (284 of 600 markers; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.42-0.53) at baseline to 0.82 (634 of 777 markers; 95% CI, 0.77-0.85) during the last month of observations ([Formula: see text]). Nevertheless, the percentage of samples from which pathogenic organisms (gram-negative bacilli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus species) were recovered did not change throughout our study. Pathogens were identified on 16.6% of surfaces at baseline and 12.5% of surfaces during the follow-up period ([Formula: see text]). However, the percentage of surfaces from which gram-negative bacilli were recovered decreased from 10.7% at baseline to 2.3% during the follow-up period ([Formula: see text]).
CONCLUSIONS: Feedback using Gram staining of environmental cultures and UV markers was successful at improving the degree of cleaning in our operating rooms.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22869263     DOI: 10.1086/667381

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol        ISSN: 0899-823X            Impact factor:   3.254


  16 in total

Review 1.  Controlling hospital-acquired infection: focus on the role of the environment and new technologies for decontamination.

Authors:  Stephanie J Dancer
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2014-10       Impact factor: 26.132

2.  Healthcare personnel attire in non-operating-room settings.

Authors:  Gonzalo Bearman; Kristina Bryant; Surbhi Leekha; Jeanmarie Mayer; L Silvia Munoz-Price; Rekha Murthy; Tara Palmore; Mark E Rupp; Joshua White
Journal:  Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol       Date:  2014-02       Impact factor: 3.254

Review 3.  An Ounce of Prevention Saves Tons of Lives: Infection in Burns.

Authors:  Nishant Merchant; Karen Smith; Marc G Jeschke
Journal:  Surg Infect (Larchmt)       Date:  2015-06-02       Impact factor: 2.150

Review 4.  Perioperative Infection Transmission: the Role of the Anesthesia Provider in Infection Control and Healthcare-Associated Infections.

Authors:  Archit Sharma; Patrick G Fernandez; John P Rowlands; Matthew D Koff; Randy W Loftus
Journal:  Curr Anesthesiol Rep       Date:  2020-07-17

5.  Hand hygiene compliance monitoring in anaesthetics: Feasibility and validity.

Authors:  A Jeanes; J Dick; P Coen; N Drey; D J Gould
Journal:  J Infect Prev       Date:  2018-02-16

6.  Improving children's and their visitors' hand hygiene compliance.

Authors:  Dina Lary; Aaron Calvert; Brigitte Nerlich; Joel Segal; Natalie Vaughan; Jacqueline Randle; Kim R Hardie
Journal:  J Infect Prev       Date:  2019-12-16

7.  Hand hygiene and aseptic techniques during routine anesthetic care - observations in the operating room.

Authors:  Veronika Megeus; Kerstin Nilsson; Jon Karlsson; Bengt I Eriksson; Annette Erichsen Andersson
Journal:  Antimicrob Resist Infect Control       Date:  2015-02-06       Impact factor: 4.887

8.  Assessing a Novel Method to Reduce Anesthesia Machine Contamination: A Prospective, Observational Trial.

Authors:  Chuck J Biddle; Beverly George-Gay; Praveen Prasanna; Emily M Hill; Thomas C Davis; Brad Verhulst
Journal:  Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol       Date:  2018-02-04       Impact factor: 2.471

9.  Evaluation of a pulsed xenon ultraviolet disinfection system to decrease bacterial contamination in operating rooms.

Authors:  Lynn El Haddad; Shashank S Ghantoji; Mark Stibich; Jason B Fleming; Cindy Segal; Kathy M Ware; Roy F Chemaly
Journal:  BMC Infect Dis       Date:  2017-10-10       Impact factor: 3.090

10.  Cleaning and disinfection of surfaces in hospitals. Improvement in quality of structure, process and outcome in the hospitals in Frankfurt/Main, Germany, in 2016 compared to 2014.

Authors:  Angelika Hausemann; Miriam Grünewald; Ulla Otto; Ursel Heudorf
Journal:  GMS Hyg Infect Control       Date:  2018-07-17
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