Literature DB >> 22807612

Safety and effectiveness of propofol sedation during and after outpatient colonoscopy.

Akira Horiuchi1, Yoshiko Nakayama, Masashi Kajiyama, Naoyuki Kato, Tetsuya Kamijima, Yasuyuki Ichise, Naoki Tanaka.   

Abstract

AIM: To study the safety and effectiveness of propofol sedation for outpatient colonoscopy.
METHODS: Propofol was given by bolus injection with an age-adjusted standard protocol consisting of 60 mg for patients < 70 years old, 40 mg for patients age 70-89 years, and 20 mg for those ≥ 90 years, and additional injections of 20 mg propofol were given up to a maximum of 200 mg. The principal parameters were the occurrence of adverse events within 24 h after colonoscopy and overall satisfaction for this procedure. Secondary parameters included successful procedure, respiratory depression, and other complications.
RESULTS: Consecutive patients were entered prospectively and all 2101 entered successfully completed outpatient colonoscopy. The mean dose of propofol used was 96.4 mg (range 40-200 mg). Younger patients required higher doses of propofol than older patients (20-40 years vs ≥ 61 years: 115.3 ± 32 mg vs 89.7 ± 21 mg, P < 0.001). Transient supplemental oxygen supply was needed by five patients (0.2%); no other complications occurred. The questionnaires were completed by 1820 (87%) of 2101 patients and most rated their overall satisfaction as excellent (80%) or good (17%). The majority (65%) of patients drove home or to their office after their colonoscopy. Most (99%) were willing to repeat the same procedure. No incidents occurred within 24 h after colonoscopy.
CONCLUSION: Propofol sedation using a dose < 200 mg proved both safe and practical for outpatient colonoscopy.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Colonoscopy; Colorectal cancer; Propofol

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22807612      PMCID: PMC3396195          DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i26.3420

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Gastroenterol        ISSN: 1007-9327            Impact factor:   5.742


  30 in total

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3.  Measuring the quality of endoscopy.

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4.  Safety and driving ability following low-dose propofol sedation.

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5.  Propofol versus traditional sedative agents for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Mohammed A Qadeer; John J Vargo; Farah Khandwala; Rocio Lopez; Gregory Zuccaro
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7.  Use of a variable-stiffness colonoscope decreases the dose of patient-controlled sedation during colonoscopy: a randomized comparison of 3 colonoscopes.

Authors:  Danny W H Lee; Anthony C N Li; Chi-wah Ko; David W Chu; Kang-chung Chan; Chi-ming Poon; Kwok-sang Sin; Kam-fung Leung; Tak-suen Sze; Angus C W Chan; Sydney C S Chung
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8.  A prospective safety study of a low-dose propofol sedation protocol for colonoscopy.

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9.  Propofol versus midazolam/fentanyl for outpatient colonoscopy: administration by nurses supervised by endoscopists.

Authors:  Brian J Ulmer; Jonathan J Hansen; Christine A Overley; Michelle R Symms; Vidyasree Chadalawada; Suthat Liangpunsakul; Eloise Strahl; April M Mendel; Douglas K Rex
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Authors:  Douglas K Rex; Viju P Deenadayalu; Emely Eid; Thomas F Imperiale; John A Walker; Kuldip Sandhu; Anthony C Clarke; Lybus C Hillman; Akira Horiuchi; Lawrence B Cohen; Ludwig T Heuss; Shajan Peter; Christoph Beglinger; James A Sinnott; Thomas Welton; Magdy Rofail; Iyad Subei; Rodger Sleven; Paul Jordan; John Goff; Patrick D Gerstenberger; Harold Munnings; Martin Tagle; Brian W Sipe; Till Wehrmann; Jack A Di Palma; Kaitlin E Occhipinti; Egidio Barbi; Andrea Riphaus; Stephen T Amann; Gen Tohda; Timothy McClellan; Charles Thueson; John Morse; Nizam Meah
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6.  Psychomotor and cognitive effects of 15-minute inhalation of methoxyflurane in healthy volunteers: implication for post-colonoscopy care.

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Review 7.  Practice guidelines for propofol sedation by non-anesthesiologists: the Korean Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force recommendations on propofol sedation.

Authors:  Hyun Kang; Duk Kyung Kim; Yong-Seon Choi; Young-Chul Yoo; Hyun Sik Chung
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8.  Sedation with etomidate-fentanyl versus propofol-fentanyl in colonoscopies: A prospective randomized study.

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9.  Factors influencing challenging colonoscopies during anesthesiologist-assisted deep sedation.

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10.  Portable inhaled methoxyflurane is feasible and safe for colonoscopy in subjects with morbid obesity and/or obstructive sleep apnea.

Authors:  Nam Q Nguyen; Leanne Toscano; Matthew Lawrence; Vinh-An Phan; Rajvinder Singh; Peter Bampton; Robert J Fraser; Richard H Holloway; Mark N Schoeman
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