Literature DB >> 22543769

Perineal body length among different racial groups in the first stage of labor.

Pai-Jong Stacy Tsai1, Ian A Oyama, Mark Hiraoka, Steven Minaglia, Jennifer Thomas, Bliss Kaneshiro.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Anatomic differences among racial groups may contribute to observed differences in the occurrence of severe perineal lacerations at the time of vaginal delivery. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in perineal body length between racial groups.
METHODS: Perineal body length was measured in primigravid women aged 18 to 45 years who were admitted in labor. Women were classified into 1 of 6 racial groups: White, Filipino, Japanese, Chinese, Native Hawaiian, or Micronesian. The primary outcome, perineal body length, was compared using analysis of variance.
RESULTS: A total of 200 women were recruited. There were no significant differences in perineal body length (P = 0.42) and severe perineal lacerations (P = 0.82) between the different racial groups. The mean (SD) perineal body length of women who had a severe laceration was 3.9 (0.5) versus 3.9 (0.6) cm in women who did not have a severe laceration (P= 0.98).
CONCLUSION: Perineal body length does not seem to differ among the different racial groups studied and therefore an unlikely cause of racial variation in rates of severe perineal lacerations.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22543769      PMCID: PMC5894868          DOI: 10.1097/SPV.0b013e318255b096

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg        ISSN: 2151-8378            Impact factor:   2.091


  16 in total

1.  Genetic structure, self-identified race/ethnicity, and confounding in case-control association studies.

Authors:  Hua Tang; Tom Quertermous; Beatriz Rodriguez; Sharon L R Kardia; Xiaofeng Zhu; Andrew Brown; James S Pankow; Michael A Province; Steven C Hunt; Eric Boerwinkle; Nicholas J Schork; Neil J Risch
Journal:  Am J Hum Genet       Date:  2004-12-29       Impact factor: 11.025

2.  Racial/ethnic differences in perineal, vaginal and cervical lacerations.

Authors:  Linda M Hopkins; Aaron B Caughey; David V Glidden; Russell K Laros
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2005-08       Impact factor: 8.661

3.  Occiput posterior fetal head position increases the risk of anal sphincter injury in vacuum-assisted deliveries.

Authors:  Jennifer M Wu; Kathryn S Williams; Andrew F Hundley; AnnaMarie Connolly; Anthony G Visco
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2005-08       Impact factor: 8.661

4.  Obstetric anal sphincter injury ten years after: subjective and objective long term effects.

Authors:  Eva Uustal Fornell; Leif Matthiesen; Rune Sjödahl; Göran Berg
Journal:  BJOG       Date:  2005-03       Impact factor: 6.531

5.  Trends in major modifiable risk factors for severe perineal trauma, 1996-2006.

Authors:  Bela Kudish; Robert J Sokol; Michael Kruger
Journal:  Int J Gynaecol Obstet       Date:  2008-04-16       Impact factor: 3.561

6.  Faecal incontinence after childbirth.

Authors:  C MacArthur; D E Bick; M R Keighley
Journal:  Br J Obstet Gynaecol       Date:  1997-01

7.  Racial differences in severe perineal lacerations after vaginal delivery.

Authors:  Jay Goldberg; Terry Hyslop; Jorge E Tolosa; Carmen Sultana
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2003-04       Impact factor: 8.661

8.  Third degree obstetric anal sphincter tears: risk factors and outcome of primary repair.

Authors:  A H Sultan; M A Kamm; C N Hudson; C I Bartram
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1994-04-02

9.  Perineal body length and lacerations at delivery.

Authors:  Shad H Deering; Nicole Carlson; Michael Stitely; Alexander D Allaire; Andrew J Satin
Journal:  J Reprod Med       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 0.142

10.  Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery.

Authors:  A H Sultan; M A Kamm; C N Hudson; J M Thomas; C I Bartram
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1993-12-23       Impact factor: 91.245

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  9 in total

1.  Perineal body length and perineal lacerations during delivery in primigravid patients.

Authors:  T Lance Lane; Christopher P Chung; Paul M Yandell; Thomas J Kuehl; Wilma I Larsen
Journal:  Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)       Date:  2017-04

2.  Modeling manual perineal protection during vaginal delivery.

Authors:  Magdalena Jansova; Vladimir Kalis; Zdenek Rusavy; Robert Zemcik; Libor Lobovsky; Katariina Laine
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2013-07-09       Impact factor: 2.894

3.  Comparison of the Efficiency of Posterior Intravaginal Sling (PIVS) Procedure in Older and Younger Groups.

Authors:  Tolgay Tuyan Ilhan; Akin Sivaslioglu; Türkan Ilhan; Mustafa Gazi Uçar; İsmail Dolen
Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res       Date:  2016-07-01

Review 4.  Obstetric anal sphincter injuries: review of anatomical factors and modifiable second stage interventions.

Authors:  Dharmesh S Kapoor; Ranee Thakar; Abdul H Sultan
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2015-06-05       Impact factor: 2.894

5.  Perineorrhaphy quantitative assessment (Pe-QA).

Authors:  Bernard T Haylen; Mayada Younis; Sushen Naidoo; Warwick Birrell
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2014-10-17       Impact factor: 2.894

6.  Evaluation of training programme uptake in an attempt to reduce obstetric anal sphincter injuries: the SUPPORT programme.

Authors:  Nadia Rahman; Latha Vinayakarao; Sangeeta Pathak; Dawn Minden; Louise Melson; Ella Vitue; A Pradhan
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2016-10-25       Impact factor: 2.894

7.  Associations Between Maternal Obesity and Race, with Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Authors:  Kelly Yamasato; Chieko Kimata; Janet M Burlingame
Journal:  Hawaii J Med Public Health       Date:  2019-01

8.  Relationship between Perineal Body Length and Degree of Perineal Tears in Primigravidas Undergoing Vaginal Delivery with Episiotomy.

Authors:  Suskhan Djusad; Yuditiya Purwosunu; Fadil Hidayat
Journal:  Obstet Gynecol Int       Date:  2021-09-15

Review 9.  Pregnancy health and perinatal outcomes among Pacific Islander women in the United States and US Affiliated Pacific Islands: Protocol for a scoping review.

Authors:  Rachel Suss; Madison Mahoney; Kendall J Arslanian; Kate Nyhan; Nicola L Hawley
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-01-18       Impact factor: 3.240

  9 in total

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