Literature DB >> 22483135

Is the evaluation of the personal statement a reliable component of the general surgery residency application?

Bobbie Ann Adair White1, Mark Sadoski, Scott Thomas, Mohsen Shabahang.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Each year, fourth-year medical students spend considerable time writing and rewriting their personal statements. However, there is little evidence of what role the personal statement plays in deciding which applicants will be invited for an interview.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the inter-rater reliability of a surgical selection committee's ratings for both the personal statement and the application summary parts of the residency application.
DESIGN: We completed a retrospective analysis of the 2007-2008 Scott & White surgical residency application pool. From a total pool of 174 residency applications, we selected 8 (5%) applications randomly to be evaluated by 4 experienced members of the selection committee. The 4 committee members rated each personal statement on a 7-point scale, from "negative-would not invite for an interview" to "positive-will invite for an interview." They rated respective application summaries separately on a similar 7-point scale. Committee members also listed their top three reasons for assigning their scores.
METHODS: Rating scores for the personal statements and the applications were analyzed for inter-rater correlation. The qualitative data (ie, reasons for the scores) were reviewed to help the investigators profile the reasons given for very positive and very negative scores.
RESULTS: For the application summaries, the correlations between each pair of raters ranged from 0.79 to 0.94 with an overall average of 0.88. For the personal statements, inter-rater correlations ranged from -0.83 to 0.63 with an overall average of -0.09.
CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate that the personal statements lacked objective criteria for evaluation.
Copyright © 2012 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22483135     DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.12.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Surg Educ        ISSN: 1878-7452            Impact factor:   2.891


  8 in total

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Journal:  Med Sci Educ       Date:  2019-05-29

2.  Making the Personal Statement "Truly Personal": Recommendations From a Qualitative Case Study of Internal Medicine Program and Associate Program Directors.

Authors:  Marie Moulton; Katie Lappé; Sonja E Raaum; Caroline K Milne; Candace J Chow
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2022-04-14

3.  Comparing 2 Approaches for the File Review of Residency Applications.

Authors:  Nada Gawad; Julia Younan; Chelsea Towaij; Isabelle Raiche
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2021-02-17

4.  A critical review of personal statements submitted by dermatology residency applicants.

Authors:  Jeannette Olazagasti; Farzam Gorouhi; Nasim Fazel
Journal:  Dermatol Res Pract       Date:  2014-09-14

Review 5.  To the Point: advising students applying to Obstetrics and Gynecology residency in 2020 and beyond.

Authors:  Celeste S Royce; Elise N Everett; LaTasha B Craig; Angela Fleming; David A Forstein; Scott C Graziano; B Star Hampton; Laura Hopkins; Margaret L McKenzie; Helen K Morgan; Shireen Madani Sims; Christopher Morosky
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2020-10-07       Impact factor: 8.661

6.  Mitigating Bias in Recruitment: Attracting a Diverse, Dynamic Workforce to Sustain the Future of Radiation Oncology.

Authors:  Meriem Mokhtech; Reshma Jagsi; Raymond Mailhot Vega; Derek W Brown; Daniel W Golden; Titania Juang; Malcolm D Mattes; Chelsea C Pinnix; Suzanne B Evans
Journal:  Adv Radiat Oncol       Date:  2022-06-15

7.  Linguistic analysis of pediatric residency personal statements: gender differences.

Authors:  Jessica C Babal; Aubrey D Gower; John G Frohna; Megan A Moreno
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2019-10-26       Impact factor: 2.463

8.  Webinar during COVID-19 Improves Knowledge of Changes to the Plastic Surgery Residency Application Process.

Authors:  Arman T Serebrakian; Ricardo Ortiz; Joani M Christensen; Brent B Pickrell; Timothy J Irwin; Sarah J Karinja; Justin M Broyles; Eric C Liao; Kyle R Eberlin; Lydia A Helliwell
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2020-09-29
  8 in total

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