PURPOSE: We examined whether the 80-kVp CT images scanned at 100 s after contrast material injection using a dual-source scanner could be substituted for the conventional 120-kVp images obtained at an earlier timing of 30 s. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy-eight patients with suspected lung cancer were examined with a 120-kVp mode at 30 s after contrast material injection (early phase) and a dual-energy (80 and 140 kVp) mode at 100 s (late phase). CT numbers of the pulmonary artery (PA), pulmonary vein (PV) and hilar zone lymph nodes (LN) were measured. Contrast between the PA/PV and LN was visually evaluated using a 5-point scale. Beam-hardening artifacts were also visually assessed. RESULTS: The mean difference in attenuation between the PA/PV and LN on the early phase 120-kVp, late phase 80-kVp and late phase weighted-average 120-kVp images was 171.3/160.8, 100.5/106.8 and 67.5/67.5, respectively (p < 0.001). The mean contrast score of these three images for the hilar/mediastinal LN was 4.5/4.7, 3.4/3.8 and 2.9/3.3, respectively (all p < 0.05). The mean artifact score of the three images was 2.6, 4.0 and 4.0, respectively; on most early phase images, the beam-hardening artifacts influenced the diagnosis (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The late phase 80-kVp images showing few artifacts may be an alternative to early phase 120-kVp images.
PURPOSE: We examined whether the 80-kVp CT images scanned at 100 s after contrast material injection using a dual-source scanner could be substituted for the conventional 120-kVp images obtained at an earlier timing of 30 s. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy-eight patients with suspected lung cancer were examined with a 120-kVp mode at 30 s after contrast material injection (early phase) and a dual-energy (80 and 140 kVp) mode at 100 s (late phase). CT numbers of the pulmonary artery (PA), pulmonary vein (PV) and hilar zone lymph nodes (LN) were measured. Contrast between the PA/PV and LN was visually evaluated using a 5-point scale. Beam-hardening artifacts were also visually assessed. RESULTS: The mean difference in attenuation between the PA/PV and LN on the early phase 120-kVp, late phase 80-kVp and late phase weighted-average 120-kVp images was 171.3/160.8, 100.5/106.8 and 67.5/67.5, respectively (p < 0.001). The mean contrast score of these three images for the hilar/mediastinal LN was 4.5/4.7, 3.4/3.8 and 2.9/3.3, respectively (all p < 0.05). The mean artifact score of the three images was 2.6, 4.0 and 4.0, respectively; on most early phase images, the beam-hardening artifacts influenced the diagnosis (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The late phase 80-kVp images showing few artifacts may be an alternative to early phase 120-kVp images.
Authors: S J Swensen; K Yamashita; C H McCollough; R W Viggiano; D E Midthun; E F Patz; J R Muhm; A L Weaver Journal: Radiology Date: 2000-01 Impact factor: 11.105
Authors: Cynthia H McCollough; Andrew N Primak; Osama Saba; Herbert Bruder; Karl Stierstorfer; Rainer Raupach; Christoph Suess; Bernhard Schmidt; Bernd M Ohnesorge; Thomas G Flohr Journal: Radiology Date: 2007-04-19 Impact factor: 11.105
Authors: Pierre-Alexandre Poletti; Alexandra Platon; Olivier T Rutschmann; Franz R Schmidlin; Christophe E Iselin; Christoph D Becker Journal: AJR Am J Roentgenol Date: 2007-04 Impact factor: 3.959
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