Literature DB >> 21952569

The National Palliative Care Research Center and the Center to Advance Palliative Care: a partnership to improve care for persons with serious illness and their families.

R Sean Morrison1, Diane E Meier.   

Abstract

The elimination of suffering and the cure of disease are the fundamental goals of medicine. While medical advances have transformed previously fatal conditions such as cancer and heart disease into illnesses that people can live with for many years, they have not been accompanied by corresponding improvements in the quality of life for these patients and their families. Living with a serious illness should not mean living in pain or experiencing symptoms like shortness of breath, nausea, or fatigue. Yet, multiple studies over the past decade suggest that medical care for patients with advanced illness is characterized by inadequately treated physical distress; fragmented care systems; poor communication between doctors, patients, and families; and enormous strains on family caregiver and support systems. Palliative care is interdisciplinary care focused on relief of pain and other symptoms and support for best possible quality of life for patients with serious illness, and their families. It is appropriate at the point of diagnosis of a serious illness. It goes beyond hospice care to offer patients and their families treatments focused on improving quality of life while they are receiving life-prolonging and curative treatments. Palliative care programs have been shown to reduce symptoms, improve doctor-patient-family communication and satisfaction with care, as well as enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of hospital services. In the last 5 years alone the number of palliative care programs has more than doubled. This growth is in response to the increasing numbers and needs of Americans living with serious, complex and chronic illnesses, and the realities of the care responsibilities faced by their families. In order to ensure that all persons with serious illness and their families receive the quality of care they deserve, palliative care must become an integral part of the U.S. healthcare landscape. Specifically, persons facing serious illness and their families must know to request palliative care, medical professionals must have the knowledge and skills to provide palliative care, and hospitals and other healthcare institutions must be equipped to deliver and support palliative care services. The Center to Advance Palliative Care (CAPC) and the National Palliative Care Research Center (NPCRC) are accomplishing this three-part mission by working in partnership to: 1) Develop research to serve as the knowledge base for quality clinical care and the foundation on which to build palliative care programs and systems; 2) Disseminate this knowledge to patients, families, professionals, and institutions throughout the United States and ensure that it is integrated within mainstream healthcare; and 3) Influence and collaborate with policy makers , regulatory bodies, and federal funding agencies to ensure that the healthcare infrastructure supports the continued growth and development of palliative care.

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Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21952569     DOI: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e318230dfa0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pediatr Hematol Oncol        ISSN: 1077-4114            Impact factor:   1.289


  5 in total

1.  Assessing suffering in advanced cancer patients using Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure (PRISM), preliminary validation of the Spanish version in a Latin American population.

Authors:  Alicia Krikorian; Joaquín T Limonero; John J Vargas; Carolina Palacio
Journal:  Support Care Cancer       Date:  2013-08-01       Impact factor: 3.603

2.  An Update: NIH Research Funding for Palliative Medicine, 2011-2015.

Authors:  Elizabeth Brown; R Sean Morrison; Laura P Gelfman
Journal:  J Palliat Med       Date:  2017-08-09       Impact factor: 2.947

3.  Enhancing self-efficacy for optimized patient outcomes through the theory of symptom self-management.

Authors:  Amy J Hoffman
Journal:  Cancer Nurs       Date:  2013 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 2.592

4.  Utilization of Palliative Care for Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction: A 15-Year National Perspective on Trends, Disparities, Predictors, and Outcomes.

Authors:  Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula; Abhiram Prasad; Shannon M Dunlay; Dennis H Murphree; Cory Ingram; Paul S Mueller; Bernard J Gersh; David R Holmes; Gregory W Barsness
Journal:  J Am Heart Assoc       Date:  2019-07-18       Impact factor: 5.501

5.  The potential of palliative care for patients with respiratory diseases.

Authors:  Georgia L Narsavage; Yea-Jyh Chen; Bettina Korn; Ronit Elk
Journal:  Breathe (Sheff)       Date:  2017-12
  5 in total

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