Protective effect of andrographolide against concanavalin A-induced liver injury.

This study was designed to investigate the hepatic protective effect and the molecular mechanisms of andrographolide in concanavalin A-induced liver injury model. Results showed that andrographolide (Ag) attenuated concanavalin A (Con-A)-induced liver injury and inhibited hepatocyte apoptosis. Further results showed that oxidative stress response genes were significantly elevated during the pathogenesis induced by Con-A. Meanwhile, gadolinium chloride and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) treatment, which inactivates Kupffer cells or reduces reactive oxygen species, respectively, prevented the liver injury. So the messenger RNA levels of the oxidative response genes mentioned above were detected, and the following results showed that Ag treatment reduced their expression. Besides, serum lactate dehydrogenase and myeloperoxidase activity was significantly reduced by Ag. Finally, Ag treatment did not further reduce serum tumor necrosis factor-α production compared with NAC treatment alone. Thus, our results indicate that Ag prevents Con-A-induced liver injury and reduced the hepatic oxidative stress response. The hepatic protective effect of Ag indicates that Ag supplementation may be beneficial in the treatment of immune-mediated liver injury.