Literature DB >> 2193436

The where, what and how of ribosomal frameshifting in retroviral protein synthesis.

D Hatfield1, S Oroszlan.   

Abstract

The gag and pol genes of most retroviruses occur in different reading frames and their translation as a single polypeptide is carried out by ribosomal frameshifting in the -1 direction. The alignment of the different reading frames occurs by overlapping reading in response to at least two signals within the RNA: one is a heptanucleotide stretch at the frameshift site and the other is a stem-loop structure which occurs just downstream of the first signal.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2193436      PMCID: PMC7135620          DOI: 10.1016/0968-0004(90)90159-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Trends Biochem Sci        ISSN: 0968-0004            Impact factor:   13.807


  28 in total

1.  Characterization of mouse mammary tumor virus gag-pro gene products and the ribosomal frameshift site by protein sequencing.

Authors:  A Hizi; L E Henderson; T D Copeland; R C Sowder; C V Hixson; S Oroszlan
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1987-10       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 2.  Pseudoknots: a new motif in the RNA game.

Authors:  C W Pleij
Journal:  Trends Biochem Sci       Date:  1990-04       Impact factor: 13.807

3.  Expression of the Rous sarcoma virus pol gene by ribosomal frameshifting.

Authors:  T Jacks; H E Varmus
Journal:  Science       Date:  1985-12-13       Impact factor: 47.728

4.  Processing of gag precursor polyprotein of human T-cell leukemia virus type I by virus-encoded protease.

Authors:  S H Nam; M Kidokoro; H Shida; M Hatanaka
Journal:  J Virol       Date:  1988-10       Impact factor: 5.103

5.  Characterization of ribosomal frameshifting in HIV-1 gag-pol expression.

Authors:  T Jacks; M D Power; F R Masiarz; P A Luciw; P J Barr; H E Varmus
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1988-01-21       Impact factor: 49.962

6.  Presence of the hypermodified nucleotide N6-(delta 2-isopentenyl)-2-methylthioadenosine prevents codon misreading by Escherichia coli phenylalanyl-transfer RNA.

Authors:  R K Wilson; B A Roe
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1989-01       Impact factor: 11.205

7.  Murine leukemia virus protease is encoded by the gag-pol gene and is synthesized through suppression of an amber termination codon.

Authors:  Y Yoshinaka; I Katoh; T D Copeland; S Oroszlan
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1985-03       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  An efficient ribosomal frame-shifting signal in the polymerase-encoding region of the coronavirus IBV.

Authors:  I Brierley; M E Boursnell; M M Binns; B Bilimoria; V C Blok; T D Brown; S C Inglis
Journal:  EMBO J       Date:  1987-12-01       Impact factor: 11.598

9.  Characterization of an efficient coronavirus ribosomal frameshifting signal: requirement for an RNA pseudoknot.

Authors:  I Brierley; P Digard; S C Inglis
Journal:  Cell       Date:  1989-05-19       Impact factor: 41.582

10.  Chromatographic analysis of the aminoacyl-tRNAs which are required for translation of codons at and around the ribosomal frameshift sites of HIV, HTLV-1, and BLV.

Authors:  D Hatfield; Y X Feng; B J Lee; A Rein; J G Levin; S Oroszlan
Journal:  Virology       Date:  1989-12       Impact factor: 3.616

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  43 in total

Review 1.  Translational control of viral gene expression in eukaryotes.

Authors:  M Gale; S L Tan; M G Katze
Journal:  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev       Date:  2000-06       Impact factor: 11.056

2.  Three retrotransposon families in the genome of Giardia lamblia: two telomeric, one dead.

Authors:  I R Arkhipova; H G Morrison
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2001-12-04       Impact factor: 11.205

3.  Transposition of a Ty3 GAG3-POL3 fusion mutant is limited by availability of capsid protein.

Authors:  J Kirchner; S B Sandmeyer; D B Forrest
Journal:  J Virol       Date:  1992-10       Impact factor: 5.103

Review 4.  Eucaryotic codes.

Authors:  F Caron
Journal:  Experientia       Date:  1990-12-01

5.  Ribosomal frameshifting efficiency and gag/gag-pol ratio are critical for yeast M1 double-stranded RNA virus propagation.

Authors:  J D Dinman; R B Wickner
Journal:  J Virol       Date:  1992-06       Impact factor: 5.103

6.  Contributions of the brome mosaic virus RNA-3 3'-nontranslated region to replication and translation.

Authors:  F C Lahser; L E Marsh; T C Hall
Journal:  J Virol       Date:  1993-06       Impact factor: 5.103

7.  Competition between frameshifting, termination and suppression at the frameshift site in the Escherichia coli release factor-2 mRNA.

Authors:  F M Adamski; B C Donly; W P Tate
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1993-11-11       Impact factor: 16.971

8.  Critical role of reverse transcriptase in the inhibitory mechanism of CNI-H0294 on HIV-1 nuclear translocation.

Authors:  S Popov; L Dubrovsky; M A Lee; S Pennathur; O Haffar; Y aL-Abed; P Tonge; P Ulrich; M Rexach; G Blobel; A Cerami; M Bukrinsky
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1996-10-15       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Translational termination in Escherichia coli: three bases following the stop codon crosslink to release factor 2 and affect the decoding efficiency of UGA-containing signals.

Authors:  E S Poole; L L Major; S A Mannering; W P Tate
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1998-02-15       Impact factor: 16.971

10.  SPE1 and SPE2: two essential genes in the biosynthesis of polyamines that modulate +1 ribosomal frameshifting in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Authors:  D Balasundaram; J D Dinman; C W Tabor; H Tabor
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1994-11       Impact factor: 3.490

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