| Literature DB >> 21873425 |
Takeo Suzuki1, Kenjyo Miyauchi, Tsutomu Suzuki, Shin-ichi Yokobori, Naoki Shigi, Akiko Kondow, Nono Takeuchi, Akihiko Yamagishi, Kimitsuna Watanabe.
Abstract
Variations in the genetic code are found frequently in mitochondrial decoding systems. Four non-universal genetic codes are employed in ascidian mitochondria: AUA for Met, UGA for Trp, and AGA/AGG(AGR) for Gly. To clarify the decoding mechanism for the non-universal genetic codes, we isolated and analyzed mitochondrial tRNAs for Trp, Met, and Gly from an ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi. Mass spectrometric analysis identified 5-taurinomethyluridine (τm(5)U) at the anticodon wobble positions of tRNA(Met)(AUR), tRNA(Trp)(UGR), and tRNA(Gly)(AGR), suggesting that τm(5)U plays a critical role in the accurate deciphering of all four non-universal codes by preventing the misreading of pyrimidine-ending near-cognate codons (NNY) in their respective family boxes. Acquisition of the wobble modification appears to be a prerequisite for the genetic code alteration.Entities:
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Year: 2011 PMID: 21873425 PMCID: PMC3195572 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M111.279810
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Biol Chem ISSN: 0021-9258 Impact factor: 5.157