Literature DB >> 21628015

Development and validation of a novel method for assessing competency in polypectomy: direct observation of polypectomy skills.

Sachin Gupta1, John Anderson, Pradeep Bhandari, Brian McKaig, Pullan Rupert, Bjorn Rembacken, Stuart Riley, Matt Rutter, Roland Valori, Margaret Vance, Cees P M van der Vleuten, Brian P Saunders, Siwan Thomas-Gibson.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Despite its ubiquitous use over the past 4 decades, there is no structured, formal method with which to assess polypectomy.
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a new method with which to assess competency in polypectomy.
DESIGN: Polypectomy underwent task deconstruction, and a structured checklist and global assessment scale were developed (direct observation of polypectomy skills [DOPyS]). Sixty bowel cancer screening polypectomy videos were randomly chosen for analysis and were scored independently by 7 expert assessors by using DOPyS. Each parameter and the global rating were scored from 1 to 4 (scores ≥3 = competency). The scores were analyzed by using generalizability theory (G theory).
SETTING: Multicenter.
RESULTS: Fifty-nine of the 60 videos were assessable and scored. The majority of the assessors agreed across the pass/fail divide for the global assessment scale in 58 of 59 (98%) polyps. For G-theory analysis, 47 of the 60 videos were analyzed. G-theory analysis suggested that DOPyS is a reliable assessment tool, provided that it is used by 2 assessors to score 5 polypectomy videos all performed by 1 endoscopist. DOPyS scores obtained in this format would reflect the endoscopist's competence. LIMITATIONS: Small sample and polyp size.
CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first attempt to develop and validate a tool designed specifically for the assessment of technical skills in performing polypectomy. G-theory analysis suggests that DOPyS could reliably reflect an endoscopist's competence in performing polypectomy provided a requisite number of assessors and cases were used.
Copyright © 2011 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21628015     DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.01.069

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc        ISSN: 0016-5107            Impact factor:   9.427


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