Literature DB >> 21580710

Methyl 3-(4-methoxy-phen-yl)-1-methyl-1,2,3,3a,4,11b-hexa-hydro-benzo[f]chromeno[4,3-b]pyrrole-3a-carboxyl-ate.

S Thenmozhi, A Subbiahpandi, S Kathiravan, R Raghunathan.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C(25)H(25)NO(4), the pyrrolidine ring exhibits an envelope conformation and the tetra-hydro-pyran ring exhibits a half-chair conformation. The crystal structure is stabilized by inter-molecular C-H⋯π inter-actions.

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21580710      PMCID: PMC2983994          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810010056

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For general background to the applications and biological activity of chromenopyrrole compounds, see: Caine (1993 ▶); Carlson (1993 ▶); Sokoloff et al. (1990 ▶); Wilner (1985 ▶); Biava et al. (2005 ▶); Fernandes et al. (2004 ▶); Borthwick et al. (2000 ▶); Jiang et al. (2004 ▶). For a related structure, see: Nirmala et al. (2009 ▶). For ring puckering analysis, see: Cremer & Pople (1975 ▶); Nardelli (1983 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C25H25NO4 M = 403.46 Triclinic, a = 7.9287 (5) Å b = 10.8707 (6) Å c = 11.6884 (7) Å α = 95.662 (3)° β = 92.332 (4)° γ = 91.797 (4)° V = 1001.05 (10) Å3 Z = 2 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.09 mm−1 T = 293 K 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.19 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.981, T max = 0.985 21741 measured reflections 4776 independent reflections 3836 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.050

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.050 wR(F 2) = 0.164 S = 1.05 4776 reflections 274 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810010056/bt5203sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810010056/bt5203Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C25H25NO4Z = 2
Mr = 403.46F(000) = 428
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.339 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.9287 (5) ÅCell parameters from 4776 reflections
b = 10.8707 (6) Åθ = 1.8–28°
c = 11.6884 (7) ŵ = 0.09 mm1
α = 95.662 (3)°T = 293 K
β = 92.332 (4)°Block, colourless
γ = 91.797 (4)°0.25 × 0.22 × 0.19 mm
V = 1001.05 (10) Å3
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer4776 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3836 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.050
ω and φ scansθmax = 28.0°, θmin = 1.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)h = −10→10
Tmin = 0.981, Tmax = 0.985k = −14→14
21741 measured reflectionsl = −15→15
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.164H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.05w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.099P)2 + 0.1502P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4776 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
274 parametersΔρmax = 0.31 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.34 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.28588 (16)0.64583 (12)0.75782 (11)0.0302 (3)
C20.3939 (2)0.54431 (14)0.75627 (13)0.0390 (3)
H20.46050.53360.82160.047*
C30.4023 (2)0.46191 (16)0.66078 (15)0.0517 (4)
H30.47300.39540.66280.062*
C40.3065 (3)0.47564 (17)0.56016 (15)0.0549 (5)
H40.31520.42000.49510.066*
C50.2008 (2)0.57083 (16)0.55850 (14)0.0467 (4)
H50.13660.57970.49170.056*
C60.18576 (18)0.65693 (13)0.65573 (12)0.0356 (3)
C70.0693 (2)0.75203 (15)0.65447 (13)0.0411 (4)
H70.00300.75900.58810.049*
C80.05266 (19)0.83293 (15)0.74783 (13)0.0407 (3)
H8−0.02540.89480.74580.049*
C90.15365 (17)0.82395 (13)0.84889 (12)0.0322 (3)
C100.27031 (16)0.73371 (12)0.85626 (11)0.0281 (3)
C110.36725 (15)0.72609 (11)0.96946 (11)0.0269 (3)
H110.38370.63930.98170.032*
C120.57832 (17)0.81208 (16)1.10401 (12)0.0403 (4)
H12A0.63510.89211.12380.048*
H12B0.65400.74841.12400.048*
C130.41479 (16)0.80366 (13)1.16870 (11)0.0311 (3)
H130.41510.72461.20240.037*
C140.27455 (15)0.79025 (12)1.07047 (11)0.0280 (3)
C150.22197 (17)0.91646 (12)1.03958 (12)0.0331 (3)
H15A0.16090.95651.10230.040*
H15B0.32240.96731.03040.040*
C160.12443 (17)0.71790 (14)1.10765 (12)0.0349 (3)
C170.0270 (3)0.52672 (19)1.1624 (2)0.0776 (7)
H17A0.00290.56271.23810.116*
H17B0.06410.44401.16660.116*
H17C−0.07320.52481.11320.116*
C180.66502 (17)0.73843 (15)0.91570 (13)0.0394 (3)
H18A0.76660.78910.92930.059*
H18B0.63310.73100.83510.059*
H18C0.68420.65780.93960.059*
C190.38660 (16)0.90191 (13)1.26574 (11)0.0304 (3)
C200.43808 (19)1.02529 (14)1.26490 (12)0.0375 (3)
H200.49621.04941.20280.045*
C210.4050 (2)1.11255 (14)1.35383 (13)0.0410 (3)
H210.44181.19431.35160.049*
C220.31722 (18)1.07914 (14)1.44666 (12)0.0367 (3)
C230.26739 (18)0.95725 (15)1.45086 (12)0.0393 (3)
H230.21020.93341.51350.047*
C240.30326 (18)0.87017 (14)1.36077 (12)0.0365 (3)
H240.27010.78791.36450.044*
C250.1930 (2)1.1439 (2)1.62332 (14)0.0566 (5)
H25A0.08391.11001.59580.085*
H25B0.17961.21751.67410.085*
H25C0.25131.08431.66410.085*
N10.53080 (13)0.79497 (11)0.98078 (9)0.0307 (3)
O10.11812 (13)0.90921 (10)0.93631 (9)0.0414 (3)
O2−0.00673 (14)0.76045 (13)1.13242 (13)0.0625 (4)
O30.15812 (16)0.59997 (11)1.11635 (13)0.0602 (4)
O40.28770 (16)1.17310 (11)1.52900 (10)0.0519 (3)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0296 (6)0.0321 (6)0.0298 (6)−0.0027 (5)0.0054 (5)0.0073 (5)
C20.0454 (8)0.0389 (7)0.0336 (7)0.0070 (6)0.0048 (6)0.0056 (6)
C30.0669 (11)0.0452 (9)0.0437 (9)0.0145 (8)0.0089 (8)0.0019 (7)
C40.0749 (12)0.0513 (10)0.0367 (9)0.0022 (9)0.0062 (8)−0.0065 (7)
C50.0546 (10)0.0527 (9)0.0317 (8)−0.0054 (8)−0.0013 (7)0.0024 (6)
C60.0364 (7)0.0404 (7)0.0304 (7)−0.0057 (6)0.0025 (5)0.0073 (6)
C70.0394 (8)0.0520 (9)0.0325 (7)0.0001 (7)−0.0067 (6)0.0113 (6)
C80.0359 (7)0.0474 (8)0.0404 (8)0.0099 (6)−0.0026 (6)0.0120 (6)
C90.0300 (6)0.0353 (7)0.0320 (7)0.0030 (5)0.0010 (5)0.0068 (5)
C100.0252 (6)0.0313 (6)0.0288 (6)0.0005 (5)0.0028 (5)0.0072 (5)
C110.0239 (6)0.0301 (6)0.0279 (6)0.0043 (5)0.0040 (5)0.0070 (5)
C120.0250 (6)0.0628 (10)0.0322 (7)0.0038 (6)0.0005 (5)0.0003 (6)
C130.0277 (6)0.0376 (7)0.0288 (6)0.0042 (5)0.0018 (5)0.0061 (5)
C140.0239 (6)0.0327 (6)0.0280 (6)0.0034 (5)0.0032 (5)0.0034 (5)
C150.0308 (6)0.0344 (7)0.0339 (7)0.0069 (5)−0.0009 (5)0.0008 (5)
C160.0291 (7)0.0443 (8)0.0309 (7)−0.0018 (6)0.0049 (5)0.0012 (6)
C170.0787 (15)0.0543 (11)0.1033 (18)−0.0161 (10)0.0519 (13)0.0120 (11)
C180.0269 (7)0.0548 (9)0.0378 (7)0.0067 (6)0.0085 (6)0.0064 (6)
C190.0251 (6)0.0402 (7)0.0262 (6)0.0019 (5)0.0001 (5)0.0052 (5)
C200.0391 (7)0.0441 (8)0.0302 (7)−0.0039 (6)0.0053 (6)0.0085 (6)
C210.0476 (8)0.0380 (7)0.0371 (8)−0.0034 (6)−0.0010 (6)0.0052 (6)
C220.0341 (7)0.0460 (8)0.0287 (7)0.0051 (6)−0.0044 (5)−0.0010 (6)
C230.0360 (7)0.0540 (9)0.0280 (7)−0.0030 (6)0.0058 (6)0.0050 (6)
C240.0384 (7)0.0408 (7)0.0305 (7)−0.0043 (6)0.0024 (6)0.0066 (6)
C250.0484 (9)0.0837 (13)0.0347 (8)0.0121 (9)0.0016 (7)−0.0109 (8)
N10.0221 (5)0.0412 (6)0.0296 (6)0.0029 (4)0.0037 (4)0.0051 (4)
O10.0434 (6)0.0443 (6)0.0364 (6)0.0202 (5)−0.0060 (4)0.0007 (4)
O20.0303 (6)0.0720 (9)0.0899 (10)0.0074 (5)0.0210 (6)0.0215 (7)
O30.0556 (7)0.0393 (6)0.0896 (10)−0.0023 (5)0.0395 (7)0.0125 (6)
O40.0600 (7)0.0559 (7)0.0375 (6)0.0077 (6)0.0027 (5)−0.0085 (5)
C1—C21.4171 (19)C14—C151.5193 (18)
C1—C61.4234 (19)C15—O11.4274 (16)
C1—C101.4331 (18)C15—H15A0.9700
C2—C31.366 (2)C15—H15B0.9700
C2—H20.9300C16—O21.1864 (17)
C3—C41.397 (3)C16—O31.3304 (19)
C3—H30.9300C17—O31.444 (2)
C4—C51.353 (3)C17—H17A0.9600
C4—H40.9300C17—H17B0.9600
C5—C61.411 (2)C17—H17C0.9600
C5—H50.9300C18—N11.4503 (16)
C6—C71.408 (2)C18—H18A0.9600
C7—C81.346 (2)C18—H18B0.9600
C7—H70.9300C18—H18C0.9600
C8—C91.413 (2)C19—C241.3823 (19)
C8—H80.9300C19—C201.391 (2)
C9—O11.3547 (17)C20—C211.376 (2)
C9—C101.3757 (18)C20—H200.9300
C10—C111.5137 (17)C21—C221.385 (2)
C11—N11.4715 (17)C21—H210.9300
C11—C141.5365 (17)C22—O41.3652 (17)
C11—H110.9800C22—C231.377 (2)
C12—N11.4661 (18)C23—C241.389 (2)
C12—C131.5321 (19)C23—H230.9300
C12—H12A0.9700C24—H240.9300
C12—H12B0.9700C25—O41.415 (2)
C13—C191.5078 (18)C25—H25A0.9600
C13—C141.5584 (18)C25—H25B0.9600
C13—H130.9800C25—H25C0.9600
C14—C161.5083 (19)
C2—C1—C6116.85 (13)C11—C14—C13102.15 (9)
C2—C1—C10123.60 (12)O1—C15—C14112.60 (11)
C6—C1—C10119.53 (12)O1—C15—H15A109.1
C3—C2—C1121.38 (14)C14—C15—H15A109.1
C3—C2—H2119.3O1—C15—H15B109.1
C1—C2—H2119.3C14—C15—H15B109.1
C2—C3—C4121.19 (16)H15A—C15—H15B107.8
C2—C3—H3119.4O2—C16—O3122.75 (14)
C4—C3—H3119.4O2—C16—C14125.01 (14)
C5—C4—C3119.19 (15)O3—C16—C14112.14 (11)
C5—C4—H4120.4O3—C17—H17A109.5
C3—C4—H4120.4O3—C17—H17B109.5
C4—C5—C6121.58 (15)H17A—C17—H17B109.5
C4—C5—H5119.2O3—C17—H17C109.5
C6—C5—H5119.2H17A—C17—H17C109.5
C7—C6—C5120.90 (14)H17B—C17—H17C109.5
C7—C6—C1119.31 (13)N1—C18—H18A109.5
C5—C6—C1119.77 (14)N1—C18—H18B109.5
C8—C7—C6120.99 (13)H18A—C18—H18B109.5
C8—C7—H7119.5N1—C18—H18C109.5
C6—C7—H7119.5H18A—C18—H18C109.5
C7—C8—C9120.09 (13)H18B—C18—H18C109.5
C7—C8—H8120.0C24—C19—C20117.15 (13)
C9—C8—H8120.0C24—C19—C13119.33 (12)
O1—C9—C10124.81 (12)C20—C19—C13123.51 (12)
O1—C9—C8113.03 (12)C21—C20—C19121.51 (13)
C10—C9—C8122.12 (13)C21—C20—H20119.2
C9—C10—C1117.93 (12)C19—C20—H20119.2
C9—C10—C11118.97 (12)C20—C21—C22120.28 (14)
C1—C10—C11122.96 (11)C20—C21—H21119.9
N1—C11—C10114.52 (10)C22—C21—H21119.9
N1—C11—C14101.23 (10)O4—C22—C23124.85 (14)
C10—C11—C14111.22 (10)O4—C22—C21115.66 (14)
N1—C11—H11109.9C23—C22—C21119.49 (13)
C10—C11—H11109.9C22—C23—C24119.42 (13)
C14—C11—H11109.9C22—C23—H23120.3
N1—C12—C13106.97 (11)C24—C23—H23120.3
N1—C12—H12A110.3C19—C24—C23122.11 (14)
C13—C12—H12A110.3C19—C24—H24118.9
N1—C12—H12B110.3C23—C24—H24118.9
C13—C12—H12B110.3O4—C25—H25A109.5
H12A—C12—H12B108.6O4—C25—H25B109.5
C19—C13—C12118.15 (12)H25A—C25—H25B109.5
C19—C13—C14115.05 (10)O4—C25—H25C109.5
C12—C13—C14103.36 (10)H25A—C25—H25C109.5
C19—C13—H13106.5H25B—C25—H25C109.5
C12—C13—H13106.5C18—N1—C12110.87 (11)
C14—C13—H13106.5C18—N1—C11115.47 (11)
C16—C14—C15110.32 (11)C12—N1—C11106.57 (10)
C16—C14—C11114.99 (11)C9—O1—C15118.16 (10)
C15—C14—C11108.79 (10)C16—O3—C17115.85 (14)
C16—C14—C13109.58 (11)C22—O4—C25117.54 (14)
C15—C14—C13110.74 (11)
C6—C1—C2—C30.6 (2)C12—C13—C14—C15−87.13 (13)
C10—C1—C2—C3178.95 (14)C19—C13—C14—C11158.84 (11)
C1—C2—C3—C41.0 (3)C12—C13—C14—C1128.58 (13)
C2—C3—C4—C5−1.5 (3)C16—C14—C15—O1−69.67 (14)
C3—C4—C5—C60.4 (3)C11—C14—C15—O157.34 (14)
C4—C5—C6—C7−176.93 (16)C13—C14—C15—O1168.84 (10)
C4—C5—C6—C11.3 (2)C15—C14—C16—O2−14.5 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C7176.53 (13)C11—C14—C16—O2−137.97 (16)
C10—C1—C6—C7−1.9 (2)C13—C14—C16—O2107.68 (17)
C2—C1—C6—C5−1.7 (2)C15—C14—C16—O3169.18 (12)
C10—C1—C6—C5179.87 (13)C11—C14—C16—O345.69 (16)
C5—C6—C7—C8178.81 (15)C13—C14—C16—O3−68.65 (15)
C1—C6—C7—C80.6 (2)C12—C13—C19—C24−145.25 (14)
C6—C7—C8—C90.5 (2)C14—C13—C19—C2492.10 (15)
C7—C8—C9—O1−177.94 (14)C12—C13—C19—C2035.71 (18)
C7—C8—C9—C10−0.3 (2)C14—C13—C19—C20−86.94 (16)
O1—C9—C10—C1176.35 (12)C24—C19—C20—C21−1.1 (2)
C8—C9—C10—C1−1.0 (2)C13—C19—C20—C21177.95 (13)
O1—C9—C10—C110.5 (2)C19—C20—C21—C22−0.7 (2)
C8—C9—C10—C11−176.85 (12)C20—C21—C22—O4−178.57 (13)
C2—C1—C10—C9−176.25 (13)C20—C21—C22—C231.8 (2)
C6—C1—C10—C92.07 (19)O4—C22—C23—C24179.22 (13)
C2—C1—C10—C11−0.6 (2)C21—C22—C23—C24−1.2 (2)
C6—C1—C10—C11177.76 (11)C20—C19—C24—C231.7 (2)
C9—C10—C11—N1−93.00 (14)C13—C19—C24—C23−177.37 (12)
C1—C10—C11—N191.35 (14)C22—C23—C24—C19−0.6 (2)
C9—C10—C11—C1421.00 (17)C13—C12—N1—C18−150.22 (12)
C1—C10—C11—C14−154.65 (12)C13—C12—N1—C11−23.81 (14)
N1—C12—C13—C19−132.33 (12)C10—C11—N1—C18−74.85 (14)
N1—C12—C13—C14−3.96 (15)C14—C11—N1—C18165.40 (11)
N1—C11—C14—C16−161.46 (11)C10—C11—N1—C12161.56 (11)
C10—C11—C14—C1676.47 (14)C14—C11—N1—C1241.81 (12)
N1—C11—C14—C1574.25 (12)C10—C9—O1—C157.9 (2)
C10—C11—C14—C15−47.82 (14)C8—C9—O1—C15−174.55 (12)
N1—C11—C14—C13−42.87 (12)C14—C15—O1—C9−37.70 (17)
C10—C11—C14—C13−164.94 (10)O2—C16—O3—C17−2.3 (3)
C19—C13—C14—C16−78.79 (14)C14—C16—O3—C17174.09 (16)
C12—C13—C14—C16150.94 (11)C23—C22—O4—C25−2.7 (2)
C19—C13—C14—C1543.13 (15)C21—C22—O4—C25177.75 (14)
Cg4 is the centroid of the C1/C6–C10 ring.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C11—H11···O30.982.482.8514 (18)102
C13—H13···O30.982.532.9610 (18)107
C17—H17B···Cg4i0.972.943.502 (2)119
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg4 is the centroid of the C1/C6–C10 ring.

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
C17—H17BCg4i0.972.943.502 (2)119

Symmetry code: (i) .

  10 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel dopamine receptor (D3) as a target for neuroleptics.

Authors:  P Sokoloff; B Giros; M P Martres; M L Bouthenet; J C Schwartz
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1990-09-13       Impact factor: 49.962

3.  The dopamine D3-receptor: a postsynaptic receptor inhibitory on rat locomotor activity.

Authors:  N Waters; K Svensson; S R Haadsma-Svensson; M W Smith; A Carlsson
Journal:  J Neural Transm Gen Sect       Date:  1993

4.  N-substituted pyrrole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry inhibitors that interfere with the gp41 six-helix bundle formation and block virus fusion.

Authors:  Shibo Jiang; Hong Lu; Shuwen Liu; Qian Zhao; Yuxian He; Asim K Debnath
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2004-11       Impact factor: 5.191

5.  Antimycobacterial compounds. Optimization of the BM 212 structure, the lead compound for a new pyrrole derivative class.

Authors:  Mariangela Biava; Giulio Cesare Porretta; Giovanna Poce; Delia Deidda; Raffaello Pompei; Andrea Tafi; Fabrizio Manetti
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2005-02-15       Impact factor: 3.641

6.  In vitro scavenging activity for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory indole, pyrrole, and oxazole derivative drugs.

Authors:  Eduarda Fernandes; David Costa; Sofia A Toste; José L F C Lima; Salette Reis
Journal:  Free Radic Biol Med       Date:  2004-12-01       Impact factor: 7.376

7.  Design and synthesis of pyrrolidine-5,5-trans-lactams (5-oxo-hexahydro-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles) as novel mechanism-based inhibitors of human cytomegalovirus protease. 1. The alpha-methyl-trans-lactam template.

Authors:  A D Borthwick; S J Angier; A J Crame; A M Exall; T M Haley; G J Hart; A M Mason; A M Pennell; G G Weingarten
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2000-11-16       Impact factor: 7.446

8.  Methyl 3-(4-bromo-phen-yl)-1-methyl-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexa-hydro-benzo[f]chromeno[4,3-b]pyrrole-3a-carboxyl-ate.

Authors:  S Nirmala; E Theboral Sugi Kamala; L Sudha; S Kathiravan; R Raghunathan
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2009-07-29

9.  Modulation of cocaine self-administration in the rat through D-3 dopamine receptors.

Authors:  S B Caine; G F Koob
Journal:  Science       Date:  1993-06-18       Impact factor: 47.728

10.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  10 in total

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