| Literature DB >> 21568592 |
Fan Zhang1, Jeil Jung, Gregory A Fiete, Qian Niu, Allan H MacDonald.
Abstract
Chirally stacked N-layer graphene systems with N≥2 exhibit a variety of distinct broken symmetry states in which charge density contributions from different spins and valleys are spontaneously transferred between layers. We explain how these states are distinguished by their charge, spin, and valley Hall conductivities, by their orbital magnetizations, and by their edge state properties. We argue that valley Hall states have [N/2] edge channels per spin valley.Entities:
Year: 2011 PMID: 21568592 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.156801
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Phys Rev Lett ISSN: 0031-9007 Impact factor: 9.161