BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The recurrence and metastasis of lung cancer is a tough problem worldwide. The aim of this study is to establish a novel Chinese lung adenocarcinoma cell line and its real bone-seeking clone sub-line for exploring the molecular mechanism of lung cancer metastasis. METHODS: The cells came from the pleural effusion of a sixty-five years old female patient with lung adenocarcinoma and supraclavicular lymph node metastases. The gene expression was detected by real-time quantitative PCR. Intracardiac injection of the cells into nude mice was performed and in vivo imaging was obtained by bone scintigraphy and conventional radiography. Bone metastases were determined on bone scintigraphy and then the lesions were resected under deep anesthesia for bone metastasis cancer cell culture. The process was repeated for four cycles to obtain a real bone-seeking clone. RESULTS: The tumorigenesis rate started at 4th passage in immunodeficient mice via subcutaneously and as well as later passages. Approximately 1×10⁶ cancer cells were injected into left cardiac ventricle of immunodeficient mice resulted bone metastasis sites were successfully revealed by bone scintigraphy and pathological diagnosis, the mandible (100%), scapula (33%), humerus (50%), vertebral column (50%), femur (66.7%) and accompanied invasion with other organs, the adrenal gland (17%), pulmonary (33%), liver (50%), submaxillary gland (33%) in the mice after inoculation two-three weeks. The chromosome karyotype analysis of the cells was subdiploid. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to examined and compared with SPC-A-1 lung adenocarcinoma, ESM1, VEGF-C, IL-6, IL-8, AR, SVIL, FN1 genes were overexpress. The novel cell was named CPA-Yang3. The femur metastasis cell was repeated in vivo-in vitro-in vivo with three cycles and harvested a real bone metastasis clone. It was named CPA-Yang3BM. CONCLUSIONS: Tne characteristics of novel strain CPAYang3 is a highly metastasis cell line of Chinese lung adenocarcinoma and CPA-Yang3BM is a real bone-seeking clone.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The recurrence and metastasis of lung cancer is a tough problem worldwide. The aim of this study is to establish a novel Chinese lung adenocarcinoma cell line and its real bone-seeking clone sub-line for exploring the molecular mechanism of lung cancer metastasis. METHODS: The cells came from the pleural effusion of a sixty-five years old female patient with lung adenocarcinoma and supraclavicular lymph node metastases. The gene expression was detected by real-time quantitative PCR. Intracardiac injection of the cells into nude mice was performed and in vivo imaging was obtained by bone scintigraphy and conventional radiography. Bone metastases were determined on bone scintigraphy and then the lesions were resected under deep anesthesia for bone metastasis cancer cell culture. The process was repeated for four cycles to obtain a real bone-seeking clone. RESULTS: The tumorigenesis rate started at 4th passage in immunodeficient mice via subcutaneously and as well as later passages. Approximately 1×10⁶ cancer cells were injected into left cardiac ventricle of immunodeficient mice resulted bone metastasis sites were successfully revealed by bone scintigraphy and pathological diagnosis, the mandible (100%), scapula (33%), humerus (50%), vertebral column (50%), femur (66.7%) and accompanied invasion with other organs, the adrenal gland (17%), pulmonary (33%), liver (50%), submaxillary gland (33%) in the mice after inoculation two-three weeks. The chromosome karyotype analysis of the cells was subdiploid. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to examined and compared with SPC-A-1 lung adenocarcinoma, ESM1, VEGF-C, IL-6, IL-8, AR, SVIL, FN1 genes were overexpress. The novel cell was named CPA-Yang3. The femur metastasis cell was repeated in vivo-in vitro-in vivo with three cycles and harvested a real bone metastasis clone. It was named CPA-Yang3BM. CONCLUSIONS: Tne characteristics of novel strain CPAYang3 is a highly metastasis cell line of Chinese lung adenocarcinoma and CPA-Yang3BM is a real bone-seeking clone.
以SPC-A-1国人肺腺癌细胞为基准,GAPDH为内参,CPA-Yang3为待测细胞样本。细胞总RNA经Trizol试剂(GibcoBRL, Carlsbad, USA)抽提后,行RNA逆转录(Promega, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA)。按ESM1、VEGF-C、IL-6、IL-8、AR序列设计引物(表 1)。定量RT-PCR仪ABI Prism 7900 Sequence Detection System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA)使用SYBR Green Mastermix药盒(TaKaRa, Kyoto, Japan),检测所得到CT值。通过GAPDH均一化处理,我们对目标基因的表达变化进行计算。每一样本进行了三复孔的定量PCR,取平均值后,数据分析采用公式如下:ΔCt=Ct sample-Ct con;ΔΔCt=ΔCt (geneX)-ΔCt(GAPDH),Power值是通过计算后取结果的平均值[。
1
ESM1、VEGF-C、IL-6、IL-8、AR、SVIL和FN1的PCR引物
Primers for real-time PCR
Gene name
Forward primer
Reverse primer
ESM1
GAAGAGCGTCTTGCTGCTGA
ACACTTCATGCCATCCATGC
VEGF-C
GCCAACCTCAACTCAAGGAC
CCCACATCTGTAGACGGACA
IL-6
AGAGGCACTGGCAGAAAACA
TGCAGGAACTGGATCAGGAC
IL-8
CTCTTGGCAGCCTTCCTGAT
ACAACCCTCTGCACCCAGTT
AR
GCATCTGAGTCCAGGGGAAC
TCTCGCCTTCTAGCCCTTTG
SVIL
CATCCTGGACGGAGTGAACG
TCTCCCTTCTGGCGACTTCC
FN1
TGCCCCACTCTCGGAATTC
CGCAGCAACAACTTCCAGGT
ESM1、VEGF-C、IL-6、IL-8、AR、SVIL和FN1的PCR引物Primers for real-time PCR
The CPA-Yang3 cells in second passage under the contrast phase microscope (A: ×100; B: ×200)
第二代CPA-Yang3细胞相差显微镜图(A:×100;B:×200)The CPA-Yang3 cells in second passage under the contrast phase microscope (A: ×100; B: ×200)裸鼠皮下种植1-3代细胞均不致瘤,传至第4代后100%致瘤。
Real-time PCR was performed on CPA-Yang3 compare with SPC-A-1 to evaluate the expression changes of genes
RT-PCR法比较CPA-Yang3与SPC-A-1部分基因ESM1、VEGF-c、IL-6、IL-8、AR、SVIL和FN1的表达水平Real-time PCR was performed on CPA-Yang3 compare with SPC-A-1 to evaluate the expression changes of genes
The pinhole bone scintigraphy detected bone metastasis in vivo mice. A: Arrows show jaw bones, left humerus and right scapula metastases; B: Arrows show thoracic vertebrae metastasis; C: Arrows show knee joints metastases.
6
图 5鼠的X线片(后前位)
The X ray of Fig 5 mouse
7
图 5鼠在核素骨显像、X线拍片后解剖时照片
The photo of Fig 5 mouse was bled and then sacrificed after bone scan and X ray detection
8
高骨转移亚代细胞CPA-Yang3BM(×100)相差显微镜图
Bone-seeking clone CPA-Yang3BM under the contrast phase microscope (×100)
微孔针孔核素骨显像检测小鼠骨转移(后前位)。A:箭头所指左右下颌骨和左肱骨、右肩胛骨转移;B:上箭头示胸椎转移;C:箭头所指两膝关节骨转移。The pinhole bone scintigraphy detected bone metastasis in vivo mice. A: Arrows show jaw bones, left humerus and right scapula metastases; B: Arrows show thoracic vertebrae metastasis; C: Arrows show knee joints metastases.图 5鼠的X线片(后前位)The X ray of Fig 5 mouse图 5鼠在核素骨显像、X线拍片后解剖时照片The photo of Fig 5 mouse was bled and then sacrificed after bone scan and X ray detection高骨转移亚代细胞CPA-Yang3BM(×100)相差显微镜图Bone-seeking clone CPA-Yang3BM under the contrast phase microscope (×100)
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