OBJECTIVES: We used nationally representative data to examine racial/ethnic disparities in smoking behaviors, smoking cessation, and factors associated with cessation among US adults. METHODS: We analyzed data on adults aged 20 to 64 years from the 2003 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, and we examined associations by fitting adjusted logistic regression models to the data. RESULTS: Compared with non-Hispanic Whites, smaller proportions of African Americans, Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics/Latinos had ever smoked. Significantly fewer African Americans reported long-term quitting. Racial/ethnic minorities were more likely to be light and intermittent smokers and less likely to smoke within 30 minutes of waking. Adjusted models revealed that racial/ethnic minorities were not less likely to receive advice from health professionals to quit smoking, but they were less likely to use nicotine replacement therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Specific needs and ideal program focuses for cessation may vary across racial/ethnic groups, such that approaches tailored by race/ethnicity might be optimal. Traditional conceptualizations of cigarette addiction and the quitting process may need to be revised for racial/ethnic minority smokers.
OBJECTIVES: We used nationally representative data to examine racial/ethnic disparities in smoking behaviors, smoking cessation, and factors associated with cessation among US adults. METHODS: We analyzed data on adults aged 20 to 64 years from the 2003 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, and we examined associations by fitting adjusted logistic regression models to the data. RESULTS: Compared with non-Hispanic Whites, smaller proportions of African Americans, Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics/Latinos had ever smoked. Significantly fewer African Americans reported long-term quitting. Racial/ethnic minorities were more likely to be light and intermittent smokers and less likely to smoke within 30 minutes of waking. Adjusted models revealed that racial/ethnic minorities were not less likely to receive advice from health professionals to quit smoking, but they were less likely to use nicotine replacement therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Specific needs and ideal program focuses for cessation may vary across racial/ethnic groups, such that approaches tailored by race/ethnicity might be optimal. Traditional conceptualizations of cigarette addiction and the quitting process may need to be revised for racial/ethnic minority smokers.
Authors: Vickie L Shavers; Pebbles Fagan; Linda A Jouridine Alexander; Richard Clayton; Jennifer Doucet; Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati Journal: J Epidemiol Community Health Date: 2006-09 Impact factor: 3.710
Authors: R S Caraballo; G A Giovino; T F Pechacek; P D Mowery; P A Richter; W J Strauss; D J Sharp; M P Eriksen; J L Pirkle; K R Maurer Journal: JAMA Date: 1998-07-08 Impact factor: 56.272
Authors: Rebecca L Clausius; Ron Krebill; Matthew S Mayo; Carrie Bronars; Laura Martin; Jasjit S Ahluwalia; Lisa Sanderson Cox Journal: Nicotine Tob Res Date: 2012-01-12 Impact factor: 4.244
Authors: William G Shadel; Marc N Elliott; Ann C Haas; Amelia M Haviland; Nate Orr; Melissa M Farmer; Sai Ma; Robert Weech-Maldonado; Donna O Farley; Paul D Cleary Journal: Prev Med Date: 2014-12-04 Impact factor: 4.018
Authors: Lesia M Ruglass; James C Root; Naomi Dambreville; Alina Shevorykin; Noshin Haque; Vicki Sun; Christine E Sheffer; Robert D Melara Journal: J Natl Med Assoc Date: 2019-07-30 Impact factor: 1.798
Authors: Pamela Valera; F Joseph McClernon; Greer Burkholder; Michael J Mugavero; James Willig; Conall O'Cleirigh; Karen L Cropsey Journal: AIDS Behav Date: 2017-07