Literature DB >> 2123343

The mtr locus is a two-gene operon required for transcription attenuation in the trp operon of Bacillus subtilis.

P Gollnick1, S Ishino, M I Kuroda, D J Henner, C Yanofsky.   

Abstract

We have cloned and characterized the mtr operon of Bacillus subtilis. This operon encodes a presumed RNA-binding regulatory protein that is required for attenuation control of the trp operon. We have shown that the mtr operon consists of two structural genes, mtrA and mtrB, predicted to encode 22-kDa and 8-kDa polypeptides, respectively. MtrB shows homology with RegA, an RNA-binding regulatory protein of bacteriophage T4. The lesions in several mtr mutants were localized to mtrB or the putative mtr promoter. Several mtrB alleles were dominant to mtr+, suggesting that the regulatory factor is a multimeric protein. The in vivo action of the mtrA and mtrB gene products was analyzed in an E. coli strain containing a trpE-lacZ gene fusion under control of the B. subtilis trp promoter/attenuator region. Both MtrA and MtrB were necessary for regulation of beta-galactosidase production.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2123343      PMCID: PMC55032          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.22.8726

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  27 in total

1.  Novel form of transcription attenuation regulates expression the Bacillus subtilis tryptophan operon.

Authors:  H Shimotsu; M I Kuroda; C Yanofsky; D J Henner
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1986-05       Impact factor: 3.490

2.  Bacillus subtilis as a host for molecular cloning.

Authors:  P S Lovett; K M Keggins
Journal:  Methods Enzymol       Date:  1979       Impact factor: 1.600

3.  Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and overexpression of the bacteriophage T4 regA gene.

Authors:  H Y Adari; K Rose; K R Williams; W H Konigsberg; T C Lin; E K Spicer
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1985-04       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX.

Authors:  J Devereux; P Haeberli; O Smithies
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1984-01-11       Impact factor: 16.971

5.  "A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity". Addendum.

Authors:  A P Feinberg; B Vogelstein
Journal:  Anal Biochem       Date:  1984-02       Impact factor: 3.365

6.  Metabolic interlock. The dual function of a folate pathway gene as an extra-operonic gene of tryptophan biosynthesis.

Authors:  J F Kane; W M Holmes; R A Jensen
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1972-03-10       Impact factor: 5.157

7.  Use of the Escherichia coli lac repressor and operator to control gene expression in Bacillus subtilis.

Authors:  D G Yansura; D J Henner
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1984-01       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  Nonchromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria: genetic transformation of Escherichia coli by R-factor DNA.

Authors:  S N Cohen; A C Chang; L Hsu
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1972-08       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  New shuttle vectors for Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. I. Construction and characterization of plasmid pHY460 with twelve unique cloning sites.

Authors:  H Ishiwa; N Tsuchida
Journal:  Gene       Date:  1984-12       Impact factor: 3.688

10.  A bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase/promoter system for controlled exclusive expression of specific genes.

Authors:  S Tabor; C C Richardson
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1985-02       Impact factor: 11.205

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  43 in total

Review 1.  Posttranscription initiation control of tryptophan metabolism in Bacillus subtilis by the trp RNA-binding attenuation protein (TRAP), anti-TRAP, and RNA structure.

Authors:  P Babitzke; P Gollnick
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 3.490

2.  Cellular levels of trp RNA-binding attenuation protein in Bacillus subtilis.

Authors:  Barbara C McCabe; Paul Gollnick
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  2004-08       Impact factor: 3.490

3.  Mechanism for pH-dependent gene regulation by amino-terminus-mediated homooligomerization of Bacillus subtilis anti-trp RNA-binding attenuation protein.

Authors:  Joseph R Sachleben; Craig A McElroy; Paul Gollnick; Mark P Foster
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2010-08-16       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  Regions of bacteriophage T4 and RB69 RegA translational repressor proteins that determine RNA-binding specificity.

Authors:  C E Jozwik; E S Miller
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1992-06-01       Impact factor: 11.205

5.  Translation control of trpG from transcripts originating from the folate operon promoter of Bacillus subtilis is influenced by translation-mediated displacement of bound TRAP, while translation control of transcripts originating from a newly identified trpG promoter is not.

Authors:  Helen Yakhnin; Alexander V Yakhnin; Paul Babitzke
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  2006-11-17       Impact factor: 3.490

6.  Characterization of a sporulation gene, spoIVA, involved in spore coat morphogenesis in Bacillus subtilis.

Authors:  C M Stevens; R Daniel; N Illing; J Errington
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1992-01       Impact factor: 3.490

7.  Effects of tryptophan starvation on levels of the trp RNA-binding attenuation protein (TRAP) and anti-TRAP regulatory protein and their influence on trp operon expression in Bacillus subtilis.

Authors:  Wen-Jen Yang; Charles Yanofsky
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  2005-03       Impact factor: 3.490

8.  Cloning of the trp gene cluster from a tryptophan-hyperproducing strain of Corynebacterium glutamicum: identification of a mutation in the trp leader sequence.

Authors:  D M Heery; L K Dunican
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1993-03       Impact factor: 4.792

9.  Translation of trpG in Bacillus subtilis is regulated by the trp RNA-binding attenuation protein (TRAP).

Authors:  M Yang; A de Saizieu; A P van Loon; P Gollnick
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1995-08       Impact factor: 3.490

10.  trp RNA-binding attenuation protein (TRAP)-trp leader RNA interactions mediate translational as well as transcriptional regulation of the Bacillus subtilis trp operon.

Authors:  E Merino; P Babitzke; C Yanofsky
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1995-11       Impact factor: 3.490

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