BACKGROUND: The clinical outcomes for patients randomized to either open or laparoscopic appendectomy are comparable. However, it is not known whether this is true in the subset of the adult population with higher body mass indexes (BMIs). This study aimed to compare the outcomes of open versus laparoscopic appendectomy in the obese population. METHODS: A subgroup analysis of a randomized, prospective, double-blind study was conducted at a county academic medical center. Of the 217 randomized patients, 37 had a BMI of 30 kg/m(2) or higher. Open surgery was performed for 14 and laparoscopic surgery for 23 of these patients. The primary outcome measures were the postoperative complication rates. The secondary outcomes were operative time, length of hospital stay, time to resumption of diet, narcotic requirements, and Medical Outcomes Survey Short Form 36 (SF-36) quality-of-life data. RESULTS: No differences in complications between the open and laparoscopic groups were found. Also, no significant differences were seen in any of the secondary outcomes except for a longer operative time among the obese patients. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, laparoscopic appendectomy did not show a benefit over the open approach for obese patients with appendicitis.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: The clinical outcomes for patients randomized to either open or laparoscopic appendectomy are comparable. However, it is not known whether this is true in the subset of the adult population with higher body mass indexes (BMIs). This study aimed to compare the outcomes of open versus laparoscopic appendectomy in the obese population. METHODS: A subgroup analysis of a randomized, prospective, double-blind study was conducted at a county academic medical center. Of the 217 randomized patients, 37 had a BMI of 30 kg/m(2) or higher. Open surgery was performed for 14 and laparoscopic surgery for 23 of these patients. The primary outcome measures were the postoperative complication rates. The secondary outcomes were operative time, length of hospital stay, time to resumption of diet, narcotic requirements, and Medical Outcomes Survey Short Form 36 (SF-36) quality-of-life data. RESULTS: No differences in complications between the open and laparoscopic groups were found. Also, no significant differences were seen in any of the secondary outcomes except for a longer operative time among the obesepatients. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, laparoscopic appendectomy did not show a benefit over the open approach for obesepatients with appendicitis.
Authors: Timothy K Williams; Ernest L Rosato; Eugene P Kennedy; Karen A Chojnacki; Jocelyn Andrel; Terry Hyslop; Cataldo Doria; Patricia K Sauter; Jordan Bloom; Charles J Yeo; Adam C Berger Journal: J Am Coll Surg Date: 2008-12-18 Impact factor: 6.113
Authors: Dirk Rolf Bulian; Jürgen Knuth; Axel Sauerwald; Michael Alfred Ströhlein; Rolf Lefering; Jörg Ansorg; Markus Maria Heiss Journal: Int J Colorectal Dis Date: 2012-08-30 Impact factor: 2.571
Authors: Ho Jun Lee; Yong Hwan Park; Jae Il Kim; Pyong Wha Choi; Je Hoon Park; Tae Gil Heo; Myung Soo Lee; Chul Nam Kim; Surk Hyo Chang Journal: J Korean Surg Soc Date: 2011-11-01
Authors: Thomas Jaschinski; Christoph G Mosch; Michaela Eikermann; Edmund Am Neugebauer; Stefan Sauerland Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Date: 2018-11-28