Literature DB >> 21040910

Fortune favors the bold (and the Italicized): effects of disfluency on educational outcomes.

Connor Diemand-Yauman1, Daniel M Oppenheimer, Erikka B Vaughan.   

Abstract

Previous research has shown that disfluency--the subjective experience of difficulty associated with cognitive operations - leads to deeper processing. Two studies explore the extent to which this deeper processing engendered by disfluency interventions can lead to improved memory performance. Study 1 found that information in hard-to-read fonts was better remembered than easier to read information in a controlled laboratory setting. Study 2 extended this finding to high school classrooms. The results suggest that superficial changes to learning materials could yield significant improvements in educational outcomes.
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 21040910     DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.09.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cognition        ISSN: 0010-0277


  31 in total

1.  Use of remote response devices: an effective interactive method in the long- term learning.

Authors:  Maite Millor; Jon Etxano; Pedro Slon; Paula García-Barquín; Alberto Villanueva; Gorka Bastarrika; Jesús Ciro Pueyo
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2014-11-13       Impact factor: 5.315

2.  Would disfluency by any other name still be disfluent? Examining the disfluency effect with cursive handwriting.

Authors:  Jason Geller; Mary L Still; Veronica J Dark; Shana K Carpenter
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2018-10

3.  What happened (and what didn't): Discourse constraints on encoding of plausible alternatives.

Authors:  Scott H Fraundorf; Aaron S Benjamin; Duane G Watson
Journal:  J Mem Lang       Date:  2013-10-01       Impact factor: 3.059

4.  If it's hard to read, it changes how long you do it: reading time as an explanation for perceptual fluency effects on judgment.

Authors:  Christopher A Sanchez; Allison J Jaeger
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2015-02

5.  The effect of disfluency on mind wandering during text comprehension.

Authors:  Myrthe Faber; Caitlin Mills; Kristopher Kopp; Sidney D'Mello
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2017-06

6.  Can very small font size enhance memory?

Authors:  Vered Halamish
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2018-08

7.  Memory effects of conflict and cognitive control are processing stage-specific: evidence from pupillometry.

Authors:  Melissa J Ptok; Kara E Hannah; Scott Watter
Journal:  Psychol Res       Date:  2020-02-08

8.  When disfluency is--and is not--a desirable difficulty: the influence of typeface clarity on metacognitive judgments and memory.

Authors:  Carole L Yue; Alan D Castel; Robert A Bjork
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2013-02

9.  Memory and metamemory for inverted words: illusions of competency and desirable difficulties.

Authors:  Victor W Sungkhasettee; Michael C Friedman; Alan D Castel
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2011-10

10.  Effect of improving the usability of an e-learning resource: a randomized trial.

Authors:  Mogamat Razeen Davids; Usuf M E Chikte; Mitchell L Halperin
Journal:  Adv Physiol Educ       Date:  2014-06       Impact factor: 2.288

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