BACKGROUND: We investigated whether a varied consumption of vegetables and fruits is associated with lower lung cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study. METHODS: After a mean follow-up of 8.7 years, 1,613 of 452,187 participants with complete information were diagnosed with lung cancer. Diet diversity scores (DDS) were used to quantify the variety in fruit and vegetable consumption. Multivariable proportional hazards models were used to assess the associations between DDS and lung cancer risk. All models were adjusted for smoking behavior and the total consumption of fruit and vegetables. RESULTS: With increasing variety in vegetable subgroups, risk of lung cancer decreases [hazard ratios (HR), 0.77; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.64-0.94 highest versus lowest quartile; P trend = 0.02]. This inverse association is restricted to current smokers (HR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.57-0.93 highest versus lowest quartile; P trend = 0.03). In continuous analyses, in current smokers, lower risks were observed for squamous cell carcinomas with more variety in fruit and vegetable products combined (HR/two products, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.82-0.95), vegetable subgroups (HR/subgroup, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.79-0.97), vegetable products (HR/two products, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.79-0.96), and fruit products (HR/two products, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.72-0.97). CONCLUSION: Variety in vegetable consumption was inversely associated with lung cancer risk among current smokers. Risk of squamous cell carcinomas was reduced with increasing variety in fruit and/or vegetable consumption, which was mainly driven by the effect in current smokers. IMPACT: Independent from quantity of consumption, variety in fruit and vegetable consumption may decrease lung cancer risk. (c)2010 AACR.
BACKGROUND: We investigated whether a varied consumption of vegetables and fruits is associated with lower lung cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study. METHODS: After a mean follow-up of 8.7 years, 1,613 of 452,187 participants with complete information were diagnosed with lung cancer. Diet diversity scores (DDS) were used to quantify the variety in fruit and vegetable consumption. Multivariable proportional hazards models were used to assess the associations between DDS and lung cancer risk. All models were adjusted for smoking behavior and the total consumption of fruit and vegetables. RESULTS: With increasing variety in vegetable subgroups, risk of lung cancer decreases [hazard ratios (HR), 0.77; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.64-0.94 highest versus lowest quartile; P trend = 0.02]. This inverse association is restricted to current smokers (HR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.57-0.93 highest versus lowest quartile; P trend = 0.03). In continuous analyses, in current smokers, lower risks were observed for squamous cell carcinomas with more variety in fruit and vegetable products combined (HR/two products, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.82-0.95), vegetable subgroups (HR/subgroup, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.79-0.97), vegetable products (HR/two products, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.79-0.96), and fruit products (HR/two products, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.72-0.97). CONCLUSION: Variety in vegetable consumption was inversely associated with lung cancer risk among current smokers. Risk of squamous cell carcinomas was reduced with increasing variety in fruit and/or vegetable consumption, which was mainly driven by the effect in current smokers. IMPACT: Independent from quantity of consumption, variety in fruit and vegetable consumption may decrease lung cancer risk. (c)2010 AACR.
Authors: Lori C Sakoda; Melissa M Loomis; Jennifer A Doherty; Marian L Neuhouser; Matt J Barnett; Mark D Thornquist; Noel S Weiss; Gary E Goodman; Chu Chen Journal: Cancer Causes Control Date: 2011-01-13 Impact factor: 2.506
Authors: J Galceran; A Ameijide; M Carulla; A Mateos; J R Quirós; D Rojas; A Alemán; A Torrella; M Chico; M Vicente; J M Díaz; N Larrañaga; R Marcos-Gragera; M J Sánchez; J Perucha; P Franch; C Navarro; E Ardanaz; J Bigorra; P Rodrigo; R Peris Bonet Journal: Clin Transl Oncol Date: 2017-01-16 Impact factor: 3.405
Authors: Jian Gong; Carolyn Hutter; John A Baron; Sonja Berndt; Bette Caan; Peter T Campbell; Graham Casey; Andrew T Chan; Michelle Cotterchio; Charles S Fuchs; Steven Gallinger; Edward Giovannucci; Tabitha Harrison; Richard Hayes; Li Hsu; Shuo Jiao; Yi Lin; Noralane M Lindor; Polly Newcomb; Bethann Pflugeisen; Amanda I Phipps; Thomas Rohan; Robert Schoen; Daniela Seminara; Martha L Slattery; Deanna Stelling; Fridtjof Thomas; Greg Warnick; Emily White; John Potter; Ulrike Peters Journal: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev Date: 2012-09-20 Impact factor: 4.254