Literature DB >> 20670949

Epithelial membrane protein-2 is a novel therapeutic target in ovarian cancer.

Maoyong Fu1, Erin L Maresh, Robert A Soslow, Mohammad Alavi, Vei Mah, Qin Zhou, Alexia Iasonos, Lee Goodglick, Lynn K Gordon, Jonathan Braun, Madhuri Wadehra.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The tetraspan protein epithelial membrane protein-2 (EMP2) has been shown to regulate the surface display and signaling from select integrin pairs, and it was recently identified as a prognostic biomarker in human endometrial cancer. In this study, we assessed the role of EMP2 in human ovarian cancer. EXPERIMENTAL
DESIGN: We examined the expression of EMP2 within a population of women with ovarian cancer using tissue microarray assay technology. We evaluated the efficacy of EMP2-directed antibody therapy using a fully human recombinant bivalent antibody fragment (diabody) in vitro and ovarian cancer xenograft models in vivo.
RESULTS: EMP2 was found to be highly expressed in >70% of serous and endometrioid ovarian tumors compared with nonmalignant ovarian epithelium using a human ovarian cancer tissue microarray. Using anti-EMP2 diabody, we evaluated the in vitro response of nine human ovarian cancer cell lines with detectable EMP2 expression. Treatment of human ovarian cancer cell lines with anti-EMP2 diabodies induced cell death and retarded cell growth, and these response rates correlated with cellular EMP2 expression. We next assessed the effects of anti-EMP2 diabodies in mice bearing xenografts from the ovarian endometrioid carcinoma cell line OVCAR5. Anti-EMP2 diabodies significantly suppressed tumor growth and induced cell death in OVCAR5 xenografts.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that EMP2 is expressed in the majority of ovarian tumors and may be a feasible target in vivo. (c) 2010 AACR.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20670949      PMCID: PMC2913478          DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-0368

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Cancer Res        ISSN: 1078-0432            Impact factor:   12.531


  43 in total

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  16 in total

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2.  Identification of epithelial membrane protein 2 (EMP2) as a molecular marker and correlate for angiogenesis in meningioma.

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Review 3.  Review of the GAS3 Family of Proteins and their Relevance to Cancer.

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4.  Rationale and preclinical efficacy of a novel anti-EMP2 antibody for the treatment of invasive breast cancer.

Authors:  Maoyong Fu; Erin L Maresh; Gustavo F Helguera; Meagan Kiyohara; Yu Qin; Negin Ashki; Tracy R Daniels-Wells; Najib Aziz; Lynn K Gordon; Jonathan Braun; Yahya Elshimali; Robert A Soslow; Manuel L Penichet; Lee Goodglick; Madhuri Wadehra
Journal:  Mol Cancer Ther       Date:  2014-01-21       Impact factor: 6.261

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7.  Positron emission tomography imaging of endometrial cancer using engineered anti-EMP2 antibody fragments.

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8.  Epithelial membrane protein-2 (EMP2) activates Src protein and is a novel therapeutic target for glioblastoma.

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Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2014-03-18       Impact factor: 5.157

9.  Loss of epithelial membrane protein-2 expression confers an independent prognosticator in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a cohort study.

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