Engineering of Clostridium phytofermentans Endoglucanase Cel5A for improved thermostability.

A family 5 glycoside hydrolase from Clostridium phytofermentans was cloned and engineered through a cellulase cell surface display system in Escherichia coli. The presence of cell surface anchoring, a cellulose binding module, or a His tag greatly influenced the activities of wild-type and mutant enzymes on soluble and solid cellulosic substrates, suggesting the high complexity of cellulase engineering. The best mutant had 92%, 36%, and 46% longer half-lives at 60 degrees C on carboxymethyl cellulose, regenerated amorphous cellulose, and Avicel, respectively.