Literature DB >> 20421086

The eighty-hour workweek: surgical attendings' perspectives.

Devan Griner1, Rema P Menon, Cyrus A Kotwall, Thomas V Clancy, William W Hope.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The year 2008 was a sentinel year in resident education; this was the first graduating general surgery class trained entirely under the 80-hour workweek. The purpose of this study was to evaluate attending surgeon perceptions of surgical resident attitudes and performance before and after duty-hour restrictions.
DESIGN: An electronic survey was sent to all surgical teaching institutions in North Carolina. Both surgeon and hospital characteristics were documented. The survey consisted of questions designed to assess residents' attitudes/performance before and after the implementation of the work-hour restriction.
RESULTS: In all, 77 surveys were returned (33% response rate). The survey demonstrated that 92% of educators who responded to the survey recognized a difference between the restricted residents (RRs) and the nonrestricted residents (NRRs), and most respondents (67%) attributed this to both the work-hour restrictions and the work ethic of current residents. Most attending surgeons reported no difference between the RRs and the NRRs in most categories; however, they identified a negative change in the areas of work ethic, technical skills development, decision-making/critical-thinking skills, and patient ownership among the RR group. Most surgeons expressed less trust (55%) with patient care and less confidence (68%) in residents' ability to operate independently in the RR group. Eighty-nine percent indicated that additional decreases in work hours would continue to hamper the mission of timely and comprehensive resident education.
CONCLUSIONS: The perception of surgical educators was that RRs are clearly different from the NRRs and that the primary difference is in work ethic and duty-hour restrictions. Although similar in most attributes, RRs are perceived as having a lower baseline work ethic and a less developed technical skill set, decision-making ability, and sense of patient ownership. Subsequent study is needed to evaluate these concerns. Copyright 2010 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 20421086     DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2009.12.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Surg Educ        ISSN: 1878-7452            Impact factor:   2.891


  18 in total

1.  Are Canadian general surgery residents ready for the 80-hour work week? A nationwide survey.

Authors:  Monisha Sudarshan; Wael C Hanna; Mohammed H Jamal; Lily H P Nguyen; Shannon A Fraser
Journal:  Can J Surg       Date:  2012-02       Impact factor: 2.089

2.  The Perceived Effect of Duty Hour Restrictions on Learning Opportunities in the Intensive Care Unit.

Authors:  Nessrine Sabri; Ning-Zi Sun; Beth-Ann Cummings; Dev Jayaraman
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2015-03

3.  GoPro Hero Cameras for Creation of a Three-Dimensional, Educational, Neurointerventional Video.

Authors:  Min S Park; Andrea Brock; Vance Mortimer; Philipp Taussky; William T Couldwell; Edward Quigley
Journal:  J Digit Imaging       Date:  2017-10       Impact factor: 4.056

4.  Long-term outcomes for surgeons from 3- and 4-year medical school curricula.

Authors:  Jocelyn Lockyer; Claudio Violato; Bruce Wright; Herta Fidler; Robert Chan
Journal:  Can J Surg       Date:  2012-08       Impact factor: 2.089

Review 5.  A narrative review of surgical resident duty hour limits: where do we go from here?

Authors:  Peter D Fabricant; Christopher J Dy; David M Dare; Mathias P Bostrom
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2013-03

6.  Speaking the same language: Cross-sectional assessment of perceived contributors to professionalism across generations.

Authors:  Roy E Strowd; Deanna Saylor; Rachel Marie E Salas; Roland Thorpe; Tiana E Cruz; Charlene E Gamaldo
Journal:  Neurol Clin Pract       Date:  2016-06

7.  Can fatigue affect acquisition of new surgical skills? A prospective trial of pre- and post-call general surgery residents using the da Vinci surgical skills simulator.

Authors:  Weston Robison; Sonya K Patel; Akshat Mehta; Tristan Senkowski; John Allen; Eric Shaw; Christopher K Senkowski
Journal:  Surg Endosc       Date:  2017-08-24       Impact factor: 4.584

8.  The Patient Care Ownership Scale: Development of an Instrument to Measure Patient Care Ownership Among Internal Medicine Trainees.

Authors:  Mia Djulbegovic; Jason W Beckstead; Liana Fraenkel
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2019-06-03       Impact factor: 5.128

9.  Maximizing time from the constraining European Working Time Directive (EWTD): The Heidelberg New Working Time Model.

Authors:  Simon Schimmack; Ulf Hinz; Andreas Wagner; Thomas Schmidt; Hendrik Strothmann; Markus W Büchler; Hubertus Schmitz-Winnenthal
Journal:  Health Econ Rev       Date:  2014-09-16

10.  The Patient Care Ownership Scale: External Validation of an Instrument that Measures Patient Care Ownership Among Internal Medicine Trainees-a Multi-Institutional Study.

Authors:  Mia Djulbegovic; Shradha A Kulkarni; Katherine L Chen; Maureen Canavan; Marney A White; W Cameron McGuire; Savan Shan; Revati Reddy; Shannon Kay; Liana Fraenkel
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2021-03-29       Impact factor: 5.128

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