Literature DB >> 20216573

Italian appeal court: a genetic predisposition to commit murder?

Francesca Forzano1, Pascal Borry, Anne Cambon-Thomsen, Shirley V Hodgson, Aad Tibben, Petrus de Vries, Carla van El, Martina Cornel.   

Abstract

A few months ago, the controversial debate on connection between genetic variants and antisocial behaviour gained renewed prominence after the sentence of an Italian judge who decided to further reduce the prison sentence of a person convicted of murder by 1 year--from 9 to 8 years--because he was found to be a carrier of a few genetic variants thought to be associated with a predisposition to aggressiveness. We discuss the social implication of this view, the lack of evidence of the clinical utility of this test, and in particular the risks of offering susceptibility testing in the context of legal proceedings.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20216573      PMCID: PMC2987314          DOI: 10.1038/ejhg.2010.31

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Hum Genet        ISSN: 1018-4813            Impact factor:   4.246


  5 in total

1.  Essays on science and society. Is the genome the secular equivalent of the soul?

Authors:  A Mauron
Journal:  Science       Date:  2001-02-02       Impact factor: 47.728

Review 2.  MAOA deficiency and abnormal behaviour: perspectives on an association.

Authors:  H G Brunner
Journal:  Ciba Found Symp       Date:  1996

3.  Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children.

Authors:  Avshalom Caspi; Joseph McClay; Terrie E Moffitt; Jonathan Mill; Judy Martin; Ian W Craig; Alan Taylor; Richie Poulton
Journal:  Science       Date:  2002-08-02       Impact factor: 47.728

4.  Risky individuals and the politics of genetic research into aggressiveness and violence.

Authors:  Elisa Pieri; Mairi Levitt
Journal:  Bioethics       Date:  2008-11       Impact factor: 1.898

5.  Abnormal behavior associated with a point mutation in the structural gene for monoamine oxidase A.

Authors:  H G Brunner; M Nelen; X O Breakefield; H H Ropers; B A van Oost
Journal:  Science       Date:  1993-10-22       Impact factor: 47.728

  5 in total
  11 in total

1.  2011 Presidential Address: from classroom to courtroom to clinic-closing the gaps in human genetics education.

Authors:  Lynn B Jorde
Journal:  Am J Hum Genet       Date:  2012-03-09       Impact factor: 11.025

2.  Genetics and psychiatry: a proposal for the application of the precautionary principle.

Authors:  Corinna Porteri
Journal:  Med Health Care Philos       Date:  2013-08

Review 3.  The forensic use of behavioral genetics in criminal proceedings: Case of the MAOA-L genotype.

Authors:  Sally McSwiggan; Bernice Elger; Paul S Appelbaum
Journal:  Int J Law Psychiatry       Date:  2016-11-04

4.  A Genomically Informed Education System? Challenges for Behavioral Genetics.

Authors:  Maya Sabatello
Journal:  J Law Med Ethics       Date:  2018-03-27       Impact factor: 1.718

Review 5.  Improving human forensics through advances in genetics, genomics and molecular biology.

Authors:  Manfred Kayser; Peter de Knijff
Journal:  Nat Rev Genet       Date:  2011-03       Impact factor: 53.242

Review 6.  The inclination to evil and the punishment of crime - from the bible to behavioral genetics.

Authors:  Azgad Gold; Paul S Appelbaum
Journal:  Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci       Date:  2014       Impact factor: 0.481

Review 7.  Behavioral Genetics in Criminal and Civil Courts.

Authors:  Maya Sabatello; Paul S Appelbaum
Journal:  Harv Rev Psychiatry       Date:  2017 Nov/Dec       Impact factor: 3.732

Review 8.  The role of monoamine oxidase A in aggression: Current translational developments and future challenges.

Authors:  Sean C Godar; Paula J Fite; Kenneth M McFarlin; Marco Bortolato
Journal:  Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry       Date:  2016-01-09       Impact factor: 5.067

Review 9.  Neurobiological correlates in forensic assessment: a systematic review.

Authors:  Toon van der Gronde; Maaike Kempes; Carla van El; Thomas Rinne; Toine Pieters
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-10-20       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Neuromoral Diversity: Individual, Gender, and Cultural Differences in the Ethical Brain.

Authors:  Geoffrey S Holtzman
Journal:  Front Hum Neurosci       Date:  2017-10-31       Impact factor: 3.169

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