Literature DB >> 20070012

Empowering students with cultural competence knowledge: randomized controlled trial of a cultural competence curriculum for third-year medical students.

Inginia Genao1, Jada Bussey-Jones, Diane Marie St George, Giselle Corbie-Smith.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Formal training in cultural competence for health care providers has become vital as the US population continues to become increasingly culturally diverse. However, a low percentage of medical schools offer formal training in this area, and there is a lack of curriculum evaluation reported in the literature.
PURPOSE: To determine the impact of formal cultural competence teaching on third-year medical students' knowledge of cultural competence.
METHOD: Data from 109 third-year medical students during the period of November 2001 to February 2004 were analyzed in the study. The intervention was a comprehensive cultural competence curriculum, and the primary outcome measure was the change score in cultural competence knowledge demonstrated by the medical students after completing a precourse and postcourse 40-item multiple-choice questionnaire.
RESULTS: Forty-seven medical students in the control group and 62 medical students in the intervention group completed both the pretest and posttest. The overall knowledge scores in the intervention group increased by 19%, compared to a 4% increase in the controls (p < .01).
CONCLUSIONS: Third-year medical students in the intervention group were significantly empowered with cultural competence knowledge when compared to the control group.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 20070012      PMCID: PMC3050606          DOI: 10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31135-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc        ISSN: 0027-9684            Impact factor:   1.798


  22 in total

1.  The teaching of cultural issues in U.S. and Canadian medical schools.

Authors:  G Flores; D Gee; B Kastner
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2000-05       Impact factor: 6.893

2.  Cross-cultural education in U.S. medical schools: development of an assessment tool.

Authors:  Eduardo Peña Dolhun; Claudia Muñoz; Kevin Grumbach
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2003-06       Impact factor: 6.893

3.  A developmental model of ethnosensitivity in family practice training.

Authors:  J M Borkan; J O Neher
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  1991 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 1.756

4.  Using the tool for assessing cultural competence training (TACCT) to measure faculty and medical student perceptions of cultural competence instruction in the first three years of the curriculum.

Authors:  Désirée Lie; John Boker; Ella Cleveland
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2006-06       Impact factor: 6.893

5.  Will medical school expansion help diversify the physician workforce?

Authors: 
Journal:  Am Fam Physician       Date:  2007-07-01       Impact factor: 3.292

6.  Culturally effective pediatric care: education and training issues. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric Workforce.

Authors: 
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  1999-01       Impact factor: 7.124

7.  Improving cross-cultural skills of medical students through medical school-community partnerships.

Authors:  L M Nora; S R Daugherty; A Mattis-Peterson; L Stevenson; L J Goodman
Journal:  West J Med       Date:  1994-08

8.  Cross-cultural medicine at home.

Authors:  T W Day
Journal:  Minn Med       Date:  1992-03

9.  Bridging cultural differences in medical practice. The case of discussing negative information with Navajo patients.

Authors:  J A Carrese; L A Rhodes
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2000-02       Impact factor: 5.128

10.  Cross-cultural medical education: conceptual approaches and frameworks for evaluation.

Authors:  Joseph R Betancourt
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2003-06       Impact factor: 6.893

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  8 in total

1.  A retrospective analysis of the cultural competence of chiropractic students in a public health course.

Authors:  Kim B Khauv; Joel Alcantara
Journal:  J Chiropr Educ       Date:  2012

2.  Pharmacy students' perceptions of cultural competence encounters during practice experiences.

Authors:  Loren-Ashley Cooper; Rosalyn Padiyara Vellurattil; Ana Quiñones-Boex
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2014-03-12       Impact factor: 2.047

3.  Race, Ethnicity, and Culture in the Medical Record: Implicit Bias or Patient Advocacy?

Authors:  Matthew C Fadus; Oluwatobiloba T Odunsi; Lindsay M Squeglia
Journal:  Acad Psychiatry       Date:  2019-02-07

Review 4.  Cultural Competency Interventions During Medical School: a Scoping Review and Narrative Synthesis.

Authors:  Juan R Deliz; Fayola F Fears; Kai E Jones; Jenny Tobat; Douglas Char; Will R Ross
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2019-11-08       Impact factor: 5.128

5.  An Examination of Cultural Competence Training in US Medical Education Guided by the Tool for Assessing Cultural Competence Training.

Authors:  Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan; Jordan B Hearod; Kim Tran; Keith C Norris; Dedra Buchwald
Journal:  J Health Dispar Res Pract       Date:  2016

6.  A web-based cultural competency training for medical students: a randomized trial.

Authors:  Riley Carpenter; Carlos A Estrada; Martha Medrano; Ann Smith; F Stanford Massie
Journal:  Am J Med Sci       Date:  2015-05       Impact factor: 2.378

Review 7.  Tools to Assess Behavioral and Social Science Competencies in Medical Education: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Patricia A Carney; Ryan T Palmer; Marissa Fuqua Miller; Erin K Thayer; Sue E Estroff; Debra K Litzelman; Frances E Biagioli; Cayla R Teal; Ann Lambros; William J Hatt; Jason M Satterfield
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2016-05       Impact factor: 6.893

8.  Increasing undergraduate nursing students' cultural competence: an evaluation study.

Authors:  Wenjia Liu; Teresa E Stone; Rosanna McMaster
Journal:  Glob Health Res Policy       Date:  2018-03-05
  8 in total

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