INTRODUCTION: The study aimed to quantify the preferences of young physicians for different attributes relevant to practice establishment in Germany. METHODS: Qualitative in-depth interviews of 22 physicians were conducted to identify relevant practice attributes. Based on this information, a questionnaire was developed containing a discrete choice experiment comprised of a "best-worst scaling" (BWS) task. It was mailed to a representative sample of 14,939 young physicians who were close to making a decision regarding practice establishment. Regression analysis was used to estimate utility weights quantifying physicians' preferences for practice attributes. RESULTS: Qualitative interviews identified six attributes: "professional cooperation,""income,""career opportunities of the partner,""availability of child care,""leisure activities," and "on-call duties." For the BWS task, 5,026 returned questionnaires were analyzed. Results indicated that a change in income led to the largest utility change compared with changes in other attributes. Additional net income to compensate the disutility of a rural practice as compared with an urban practice was 9,044euro/months (U.S.$ 11,938). Yet, nonmonetary attributes such as on-site availability of childcare and fewer on-call duties would decrease the additional income required to compensate the disutility of a rural practice. DISCUSSION: The results offer quantifiable information about young physicians' preferences in establishing a practice. It can assist health policy makers in developing tailored incentive-based interventions addressing urban-rural inequalities in physician coverage.
INTRODUCTION: The study aimed to quantify the preferences of young physicians for different attributes relevant to practice establishment in Germany. METHODS: Qualitative in-depth interviews of 22 physicians were conducted to identify relevant practice attributes. Based on this information, a questionnaire was developed containing a discrete choice experiment comprised of a "best-worst scaling" (BWS) task. It was mailed to a representative sample of 14,939 young physicians who were close to making a decision regarding practice establishment. Regression analysis was used to estimate utility weights quantifying physicians' preferences for practice attributes. RESULTS: Qualitative interviews identified six attributes: "professional cooperation,""income,""career opportunities of the partner,""availability of child care,""leisure activities," and "on-call duties." For the BWS task, 5,026 returned questionnaires were analyzed. Results indicated that a change in income led to the largest utility change compared with changes in other attributes. Additional net income to compensate the disutility of a rural practice as compared with an urban practice was 9,044euro/months (U.S.$ 11,938). Yet, nonmonetary attributes such as on-site availability of childcare and fewer on-call duties would decrease the additional income required to compensate the disutility of a rural practice. DISCUSSION: The results offer quantifiable information about young physicians' preferences in establishing a practice. It can assist health policy makers in developing tailored incentive-based interventions addressing urban-rural inequalities in physician coverage.
Authors: Katharina Janus; Volker E Amelung; Laurence C Baker; Michael Gaitanides; Friedrich W Schwartz; Thomas G Rundall Journal: J Health Polit Policy Law Date: 2008-12 Impact factor: 2.265
Authors: Jon Helgheim Holte; Birgit Abelsen; Peder Andreas Halvorsen; Jan Abel Olsen Journal: BMC Health Serv Res Date: 2015-03-25 Impact factor: 2.655