Literature DB >> 19627513

Exosomes from human saliva as a source of microRNA biomarkers.

A Michael1, S D Bajracharya, P S T Yuen, H Zhou, R A Star, G G Illei, I Alevizos.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the presence of microRNAs (miRNAs) within exosomes isolated from human saliva and to optimize and test methods for successful downstream applications.
DESIGN: Exosomes isolated from fresh and frozen glandular and whole human saliva were used as a source of miRNAs. The presence of miRNAs was validated with TaqMan quantitative PCR and miRNA microarrays.
RESULTS: We successfully isolated exosomes from human saliva from healthy controls and a patient with Sjögren's syndrome. microRNAs extracted from the exosomal fraction were sufficient for quantitative PCR and microarray profiling.
CONCLUSIONS: The isolation of miRNAs from easily and non-invasively obtained salivary exosomes with subsequent characterization of the miRNA expression patterns is promising for the development of future biomarkers of the diagnosis and prognosis of various salivary gland pathologies.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19627513      PMCID: PMC2844919          DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2009.01604.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Oral Dis        ISSN: 1354-523X            Impact factor:   3.511


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