Literature DB >> 19590057

The penumbra pivotal stroke trial: safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND AND
PURPOSE: The purpose of this clinical evaluation was to assess the safety and effectiveness of the Penumbra System in the revascularization of patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke secondary to intracranial large vessel occlusive disease.
METHODS: In this prospective, multicenter, single-arm study, 125 patients with neurological deficits as defined by a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score > or =8, presented within 8 hours of symptom onset, and an angiographic occlusion (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction [TIMI] Grade 0 or 1) of a treatable large intracranial vessel were enrolled. Patients who presented within 3 hours from symptom onset had to be ineligible or refractory to recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy. All patients were followed clinically for 90 days postprocedure.
RESULTS: A total of 125 target vessels in 125 patients were treated by the Penumbra System. Postprocedure, 81.6% of the treated vessels were successfully revascularized to TIMI 2 to 3. There were 18 procedural events reported in 16 patients (12.8%), 3 patients (2.4%) had events that were considered serious. A total of 35 patients (28%) were found to have intracranial hemorrhage on 24-hour CT of which 14 (11.2%) were symptomatic. All cause mortality was 32.8% at 90 days with 25% of the patients achieving a modified Rankin Scale score of < or =2.
CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest the Penumbra System allows safe and effective revascularization in patients experiencing ischemic stroke secondary to large vessel occlusive disease who present within 8 hours from symptom onset.

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Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19590057     DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.544957

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Stroke        ISSN: 0039-2499            Impact factor:   7.914


  271 in total

1.  Initial experience with the Penumbra Stroke System for recanalization of large vessel occlusions in acute ischemic stroke.

Authors:  Bijoy K Menon; Michael D Hill; Muneer Eesa; Jayesh Modi; Rohit Bhatia; John Wong; Mark E Hudon; Will Morrish; Andrew M Demchuk; Mayank Goyal
Journal:  Neuroradiology       Date:  2010-06-08       Impact factor: 2.804

2.  Stroke treatment using intravenous and intra-arterial tissue plasminogen activator.

Authors:  Joseph Miller; Christopher Hartwell; Christopher Lewandowski
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2012-06

3.  Diagnosis of recanalization of the intracranial artery has poor inter-rater reliability.

Authors:  M Bar; R Mikulik; T Jonszta; A Krajina; M Roubec; D Skoloudik; V Prochazka
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2012-01-12       Impact factor: 3.825

4.  Mechanical thrombectomy compared to local-intraarterial thrombolysis in carotid T and middle cerebral artery occlusions: a single center experience.

Authors:  M Möhlenbruch; M Seifert; T Okulla; U Wüllner; D R Hadizadeh; M Nelles; S Greschus; K Wilhelm; H H Schild; T Klockgether; H Urbach
Journal:  Clin Neuroradiol       Date:  2011-10-05       Impact factor: 3.649

5.  Solitaire flow-restoration device for treatment of acute ischemic stroke: safety and recanalization efficacy study in a swine vessel occlusion model.

Authors:  R Jahan
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2010-07-15       Impact factor: 3.825

6.  Perfusion-diffusion mismatch: does it identify who will benefit from reperfusion therapy?

Authors:  William J Powers
Journal:  Transl Stroke Res       Date:  2012-04-04       Impact factor: 6.829

Review 7.  The effects of estrogen in ischemic stroke.

Authors:  Edward C Koellhoffer; Louise D McCullough
Journal:  Transl Stroke Res       Date:  2012-12-07       Impact factor: 6.829

8.  Clotting factors to treat thrombolysis-related symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in acute ischemic stroke.

Authors:  Yazan J Alderazi; Niravkumar V Barot; Hui Peng; Farhaan S Vahidy; Digvijaya D Navalkele; Navdeep Sangha; Vivek Misra; Sean I Savitz
Journal:  J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis       Date:  2013-12-08       Impact factor: 2.136

9.  Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke.

Authors:  Alfonso Ciccone; Luca Valvassori; Michele Nichelatti; Annalisa Sgoifo; Michela Ponzio; Roberto Sterzi; Edoardo Boccardi
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2013-02-06       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 10.  Intra-arterial Stroke Management.

Authors:  Ethan A Prince; Sun Ho Ahn; Gregory M Soares
Journal:  Semin Intervent Radiol       Date:  2013-09       Impact factor: 1.513

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