Literature DB >> 19549817

The bactericidal effect of a complement-independent antibody is osmolytic and specific to Borrelia.

Timothy J LaRocca1, David J Holthausen, Chyongere Hsieh, Christian Renken, Carmen A Mannella, Jorge L Benach.   

Abstract

A complement-independent bactericidal IgG1 against the OspB of Borrelia burgdorferi increased the permeability of the outer membrane through the creation of openings of 2.8 - 4.4 nm, resulting in its osmotic lysis. Cryo-electron microscopy and tomography demonstrated that exposure to the antibody causes the formation of outer membrane projections and large breaks which may precede the increase in permeability of the outer membrane. The bactericidal effect of this antibody is not transferable to Escherichia coli expressing rOspB on its outer membrane. Additionally, the porin P66, the only protein that coprecipitated with OspB, is dispensable for the bactericidal mechanism.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19549817      PMCID: PMC2705580          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0901858106

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  29 in total

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  27 in total

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Review 3.  A new view into prokaryotic cell biology from electron cryotomography.

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7.  A Capsular Polysaccharide-Specific Antibody Alters Streptococcus pneumoniae Gene Expression during Nasopharyngeal Colonization of Mice.

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Review 8.  Monoclonal antibody-based therapies for bacterial infections.

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