Literature DB >> 19488410

The location of the inferior angle of the scapula in relation to the spinal level of prone patients.

Robert Cooperstein, Michael T Haneline, Morgan D Young.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In two previous studies we established the mean location of the upright inferior angle of the scapula (IAS) to be near the spinous process of T8. The current study investigates the common belief that the prone IAS lines up with the T6 SP.
METHODS: The location of the IAS in relation to the spine of 20 mostly asymptomatic subjects was assessed on a Hi-Lo table in 7 different postures, 2 upright and 5 prone.
RESULTS: THE SCAPULA MOVED CEPHALAD IN TWO OF THE TEST POSITIONS: prone, arms at side and prone, chicken-wing. It moved caudad in the other 4 test positions, including prone, using armrest (18.4 mm).
CONCLUSIONS: With the prone patient's arms on the arm pieces, the most likely patient posture, the average caudad IAS movement is about one vertebral level, notwithstanding the common belief that the IAS is one level cephalad to the upright level.

Entities:  

Keywords:  angle; scapula; spinal level

Year:  2009        PMID: 19488410      PMCID: PMC2686033     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Can Chiropr Assoc        ISSN: 0008-3194


  2 in total

1.  Determining spinal level using the inferior angle of the scapula as a reference landmark: a retrospective analysis of 50 radiographs.

Authors:  Michael T Haneline; Robert Cooperstein; Morgan D Young; Justin Ross
Journal:  J Can Chiropr Assoc       Date:  2008-03

2.  Spinous process palpation using the scapular tip as a landmark vs a radiographic criterion standard.

Authors:  Robert Cooperstein; Michael T Haneline
Journal:  J Chiropr Med       Date:  2007-09
  2 in total
  7 in total

1.  Validity of palpation of the C1 transverse process: comparison with a radiographic reference standard.

Authors:  Robert Cooperstein; Morgan Young; Makani Lew
Journal:  J Can Chiropr Assoc       Date:  2015-06

2.  The reliability of lumbar motion palpation using continuous analysis and confidence ratings: choosing a relevant index of agreement.

Authors:  Robert Cooperstein; Morgan Young
Journal:  J Can Chiropr Assoc       Date:  2016-06

3.  Mapping intended spinal site of care from the upright to prone position: an interexaminer reliability study.

Authors:  Robert Cooperstein; Morgan Young
Journal:  Chiropr Man Therap       Date:  2014-05-16

4.  The location of the inferior angle of the scapula in relation to the spine in the upright position: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Robert Cooperstein; Michael Haneline; Morgan Young
Journal:  Chiropr Man Therap       Date:  2015-02-27

5.  The reliability of spinal motion palpation determination of the location of the stiffest spinal site is influenced by confidence ratings: a secondary analysis of three studies.

Authors:  Robert Cooperstein; Morgan Young
Journal:  Chiropr Man Therap       Date:  2016-12-20

6.  Assessing forces during spinal manipulation and mobilization: factors influencing the difference between forces at the patient-table and clinician-patient interfaces.

Authors:  Jérémie Mikhail; Martha Funabashi; Martin Descarreaux; Isabelle Pagé
Journal:  Chiropr Man Therap       Date:  2020-11-10

7.  Systematic review and meta-analyses of the difference between the spinal level of the palpated and imaged iliac crests.

Authors:  Robert Cooperstein; Felisha Truong
Journal:  J Can Chiropr Assoc       Date:  2017-08
  7 in total

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