Literature DB >> 19481649

Variation in polyp detection rates at screening colonoscopy.

Thomas F Imperiale1, Elizabeth A Glowinski, Beth E Juliar, Faouzi Azzouz, David F Ransohoff.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Variation in polyp detection among endoscopists has been used to justify the need for establishing quality standards for colonoscopy performance.
OBJECTIVE: To measure variation in polyp detection rates (PDRs) among endoscopists who perform screening colonoscopy and to identify associated factors.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of summary-level data.
SETTING: Endoscopy practices in central Indiana.
SUBJECTS: Twenty-five endoscopists and their patients. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Mean procedure time (MPT); proportions of patients with any polyp, any adenoma, any polyp > or =1.0 cm, and multiple adenomas; and variation in PDRs and identification of outliers. Multiple linear regression analysis identified factors that accounted for the variation in PDRs.
RESULTS: A total of 2664 screening colonoscopies (1108 women and 1556 men) were performed. The mean patient age was 59 years; the mean proportion of women was 42%; the MPT was 17.1 minutes. Adenoma detection rates ranged from 7% to 44% (P < .001) and from 0% to 13% for large polyps, which was not statistically significant (P = .07). For all polyp categories, only 1 to 3 high outlier endoscopists (ie, higher than mean PDRs) were identified. Models that included the number of procedures, mean age, percentage of women, and MPT accounted for 36% to 56% of the variation in PDRs. In all models, only MPT was significantly associated with PDRs. LIMITATIONS: Whether each endoscopist's cohort was at comparable risk for colorectal neoplasia was uncertain. In comparison with individual-level data, analysis of summary-level data is limited.
CONCLUSIONS: PDRs vary widely among endoscopists, although only a few (high) outliers were identified. Variation in PDRs was associated only with MPT. Further research is needed to determine the clinical importance of and reasons for this variation.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19481649     DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2007.11.043

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc        ISSN: 0016-5107            Impact factor:   9.427


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