Literature DB >> 194012

On the occurrence of cytochrome P-450 and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in rat brain.

J A Cohn, A P Alvares, A Kappas.   

Abstract

The difference spectra of the carbon monoxide-complex of dithionite-reduced rat brain microsomes, compared with both reduced microsomes, alone, and the carbon monoxide-complex of oxidized microsomes, indicate the presence of small amounts of cytochrome P-450 in brain. As in liver, cytochrome P-450 in brain is degraded in vitro to its inactive form, cytochrome P-420 by methylmercury chloride. Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity is also present in rat brain microsomes and, at lower specific activity, in brain homogenates. This carcinogen metabolizing activity is increased four-fold in rats pretreated with 3-methylcholanthrene.

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Year:  1977        PMID: 194012      PMCID: PMC2180688          DOI: 10.1084/jem.145.6.1607

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Med        ISSN: 0022-1007            Impact factor:   14.307


  9 in total

1.  THE CARBON MONOXIDE-BINDING PIGMENT OF LIVER MICROSOMES. I. EVIDENCE FOR ITS HEMOPROTEIN NATURE.

Authors:  T OMURA; R SATO
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1964-07       Impact factor: 5.157

2.  Purification of the hyperglycemic-glycogenolytic factor from insulin and from gastric mucosa.

Authors:  E W SUTHERLAND; C F CORI
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1949-09       Impact factor: 5.157

3.  Cytochrome b5 and related oxidative activities in mammalian brain microsomes.

Authors:  A Inouye; Y Shinagawa
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  1965 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 5.372

4.  Substrate-inducible microsomal aryl hydroxylase in mammalian cell culture. I. Assay and properties of induced enzyme.

Authors:  D W Nebert; H V Gelboin
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1968-12-10       Impact factor: 5.157

5.  Pharmacological implications of microsomal enzyme induction.

Authors:  A H Conney
Journal:  Pharmacol Rev       Date:  1967-09       Impact factor: 25.468

6.  Studies on the hydroxylation of 3,4-benzpyrene by hepatic microsomes. Effect of albumin on the rate of hydroxylation of 3,4-benzpyrene.

Authors:  A P Alvares; G Schilling; A Garbut; R Kuntzman
Journal:  Biochem Pharmacol       Date:  1970-04       Impact factor: 5.858

7.  Determination of drug metabolizing enzymes in needle biopsies of human liver.

Authors:  B Schoene; R A Fleischmann; H Remmer; H F von Oldershausen
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1972-03       Impact factor: 2.953

8.  Studies on human placental carbon monoxide-binding cytochromes.

Authors:  M R Juchau; P K Zachariah; J Colson; K G Symms; J Krasner; S J Yaffe
Journal:  Drug Metab Dispos       Date:  1974 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 3.922

9.  Studies on the effects of methylmercury on ethylmorphine N-demethylase and aniline hydroxylase activities and on the conversion of cytochrome P-450 to cytochrome P-420.

Authors:  A P Alvares; J Cohn; A Kappas
Journal:  Drug Metab Dispos       Date:  1974 May-Jun       Impact factor: 3.922

  9 in total
  6 in total

1.  Pharmacological and toxicological significance of brain cytochromes P450.

Authors:  V Ravindranath
Journal:  Neurotox Res       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 3.911

2.  Biotransformation of norcocaine to norcocaine nitroxide by rat brain microsomes.

Authors:  M W Kloss; G M Rosen; E J Rauckman
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1984       Impact factor: 4.530

3.  Expression analysis of the mixed function oxidase system in rat brain by the polymerase chain reaction.

Authors:  A V Hodgson; T B White; J W White; H W Strobel
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  1993-03-24       Impact factor: 3.396

4.  The Ah locus: biochemical basis for genetic differences in brain tumor formation in mice.

Authors:  R C Levitt; J M Fysh; N M Jensen; D W Nebert
Journal:  Genetics       Date:  1979-08       Impact factor: 4.562

5.  Comparison of dihydrodiazepam enantiomers: metabolism, serum binding and brain receptor binding.

Authors:  Z Tegyey; G Maksay; J Kardos; L Otvös
Journal:  Experientia       Date:  1980-09-15

6.  Regional distribution of the enzymes of haem biosynthesis and the inhibition of 5-aminolaevulinate synthase by manganese in the rat brain.

Authors:  M D Maines
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1980-08-15       Impact factor: 3.857

  6 in total

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