Literature DB >> 19305762

How Consumerist Do People Want to Be? Preferred Role in Decision-Making of Individuals with HIV/AIDS.

Sara Urowitz1, Raisa Deber.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: North American bioethics emphasizes autonomy, but do care recipients want an autonomous role in treatment decision-making? PARTICIPANTS: We surveyed people living with HIV/AIDS (PHAs) treated at 12 clinics affiliated with the HIV Ontario Observational Database (HOOD).
DESIGN: The clinics distributed 809 surveys. Demographic information was merged from the HOOD database. MEASUREMENTS: The survey included questions about preferred role, satisfaction with role, trust in physicians, and use and helpfulness of information sources.
RESULTS: The 431 responses (response rate 53.3%) reflected the group believed most consumerist (well-educated gay men). Most (87%) had high/moderate trust in physicians and were satisfied with their level of involvement in treatment decision-making. They sought information from many sources (mean 8.2), particularly health providers, but also the Internet (used by 42%, seen as somewhat helpful). Nonetheless, only one respondent (0.2%) was categorized as autonomous/consumerist; 20.9% were passive, while 78.9% wanted a shared role.
CONCLUSIONS: Consumerist rhetoric, with its emphasis on patient autonomy, is oversimplified. Even in this knowledgeable population, respondents wanted to understand their disease and options, but not to take on the provider's role. To our respondents, the optimal doctor-patient relationship is best characterized by a shared, trusting relationship between informed patients and expert providers.

Entities:  

Year:  2008        PMID: 19305762      PMCID: PMC2645145     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Healthc Policy        ISSN: 1715-6572


  24 in total

1.  The new consumer.

Authors:  R Haugh
Journal:  Hosp Health Netw       Date:  1999-12

2.  Impure science: AIDS, activism, and the politics of knowledge.

Authors:  S Epstein
Journal:  Med Soc (Berkeley)       Date:  1996

3.  Measuring patients' desire for autonomy: decision making and information-seeking preferences among medical patients.

Authors:  J Ende; L Kazis; A Ash; M A Moskowitz
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  1989 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 4.  Predicting preferences: a neglected aspect of shared decision-making.

Authors:  Nick Sevdalis; Nigel Harvey
Journal:  Health Expect       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 3.377

5.  Development of the Trust in Physician scale: a measure to assess interpersonal trust in patient-physician relationships.

Authors:  L A Anderson; R F Dedrick
Journal:  Psychol Rep       Date:  1990-12

6.  Clinical factors that influence patients' desire for participation in decisions about illness.

Authors:  D Mansell; R M Poses; L Kazis; C A Duefield
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  2000-10-23

Review 7.  Bioethics for clinicians: 1. Consent.

Authors:  E Etchells; G Sharpe; P Walsh; J R Williams; P A Singer
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1996-07-15       Impact factor: 8.262

8.  Shared medical decision-making: a new paradigm for behavioral medicine--1997 presidential address.

Authors:  R M Kaplan
Journal:  Ann Behav Med       Date:  1999

Review 9.  Physicians in health care management: 8. The patient-physician partnership: decision making, problem solving and the desire to participate.

Authors:  R B Deber
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1994-08-15       Impact factor: 8.262

10.  Evidence-based patient choice and consumer health informatics in the Internet age.

Authors:  G Eysenbach; A R Jadad
Journal:  J Med Internet Res       Date:  2001 Apr-Jun       Impact factor: 5.428

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  3 in total

1.  The impact of stigma on medication adherence among HIV-positive adolescent and young adult females and the moderating effects of coping and satisfaction with health care.

Authors:  Jaime Martinez; Gary Harper; Russell A Carleton; Sybil Hosek; Kelly Bojan; Gretchen Clum; Gretchen Glum; Jonathan Ellen
Journal:  AIDS Patient Care STDS       Date:  2011-12-07       Impact factor: 5.078

2.  Assessment of medical students' shared decision-making in standardized patient encounters.

Authors:  Karen E Hauer; Alicia Fernandez; Arianne Teherani; Christy K Boscardin; George W Saba
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2010-11-25       Impact factor: 5.128

3.  Is Canada ready for patient accessible electronic health records? A national scan.

Authors:  Sara Urowitz; David Wiljer; Emma Apatu; Gunther Eysenbach; Claudette Delenardo; Tamara Harth; Howard Pai; Kevin J Leonard
Journal:  BMC Med Inform Decis Mak       Date:  2008-07-24       Impact factor: 2.796

  3 in total

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