Literature DB >> 19156170

Moors and Saracens in Europe: estimating the medieval North African male legacy in southern Europe.

Cristian Capelli1, Valerio Onofri, Francesca Brisighelli, Ilaria Boschi, Francesca Scarnicci, Mara Masullo, Gianmarco Ferri, Sergio Tofanelli, Adriano Tagliabracci, Leonor Gusmao, Antonio Amorim, Francesco Gatto, Mirna Kirin, Davide Merlitti, Maria Brion, Alejandro Blanco Verea, Valentino Romano, Francesco Cali, Vincenzo Pascali.   

Abstract

To investigate the male genetic legacy of the Arab rule in southern Europe during medieval times, we focused on specific Northwest African haplogroups and identified evolutionary close STR-defined haplotypes in Iberia, Sicily and the Italian peninsula. Our results point to a higher recent Northwest African contribution in Iberia and Sicily in agreement with historical data. southern Italian regions known to have experienced long-term Arab presence also show an enrichment of Northwest African types. The forensic and genomic implications of these findings are discussed.

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Mesh：

Year:  2009        PMID： 19156170      PMCID： PMC2947089          DOI： 10.1038/ejhg.2008.258

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Hum Genet        ISSN： 1018-4813            Impact factor:   4.246


  34 in total

1.  High-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome variation shows a sharp discontinuity and limited gene flow between northwestern Africa and the Iberian Peninsula.

Authors:  E Bosch; F Calafell; D Comas; P J Oefner; P A Underhill; J Bertranpetit
Journal:  Am J Hum Genet       Date:  2001-03-14       Impact factor: 11.025

2.  A Basque Country autochthonous population study of 11 Y-chromosome STR loci.

Authors:  Oscar García; Pablo Martín; Leonor Gusmão; Cristina Albarrán; Santos Alonso; Concepción de la Rua; Carlos Flores; Neskuts Izagirre; Raúl Peñas; Juan Antonio Pérez; Ion Uriarte; Iñaki Yurrebaso; Antonio Alonso
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2004-10-04       Impact factor: 2.395

3.  Micro-geographical differentiation in Northern Iberia revealed by Y-chromosomal DNA analysis.

Authors:  María Brion; Bea Quintans; Maite Zarrabeitia; Anna Gonzalez-Neira; Antonio Salas; Victoria Lareu; Chris Tyler-Smith; Angel Carracedo
Journal:  Gene       Date:  2004-03-31       Impact factor: 3.688

4.  Separate analysis of DYS385a and b versus conventional DYS385 typing: is there forensic relevance?

Authors:  Harald Niederstätter; Burkhard Berger; Herbert Oberacher; Anita Brandstätter; Christian G Huber; Walther Parson
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2004-04-08       Impact factor: 2.686

5.  Inferring the population of origin of DNA evidence within the UK by allele-specific hybridization of Y-SNPs.

Authors:  Jon H Wetton; Kam W Tsang; Haroon Khan
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2005-08-11       Impact factor: 2.395

6.  Africans in Yorkshire? The deepest-rooting clade of the Y phylogeny within an English genealogy.

Authors:  Turi E King; Emma J Parkin; Geoff Swinfield; Fulvio Cruciani; Rosaria Scozzari; Alexandra Rosa; Si-Keun Lim; Yali Xue; Chris Tyler-Smith; Mark A Jobling
Journal:  Eur J Hum Genet       Date:  2007-01-24       Impact factor: 4.246

7.  Y-STR typing of an Austrian population sample using a 17-loci multiplex PCR assay.

Authors:  Burkhard Berger; Alexandra Lindinger; Harald Niederstätter; Petra Grubwieser; Walther Parson
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2005-04-21       Impact factor: 2.686

8.  Mutation rates at Y chromosome specific microsatellites.

Authors:  L Gusmão; P Sánchez-Diz; F Calafell; P Martín; C A Alonso; F Alvarez-Fernández; C Alves; L Borjas-Fajardo; W R Bozzo; M L Bravo; J J Builes; J Capilla; M Carvalho; C Castillo; C I Catanesi; D Corach; A M Di Lonardo; R Espinheira; E Fagundes de Carvalho; M J Farfán; H P Figueiredo; I Gomes; M M Lojo; M Marino; M F Pinheiro; M L Pontes; V Prieto; E Ramos-Luis; J A Riancho; A C Souza Góes; O A Santapa; D R Sumita; G Vallejo; L Vidal Rioja; M C Vide; C I Vieira da Silva; M R Whittle; W Zabala; M T Zarrabeitia; A Alonso; A Carracedo; A Amorim
Journal:  Hum Mutat       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 4.878

9.  A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs.

Authors:  Kelly A Frazer; Dennis G Ballinger; David R Cox; David A Hinds; Laura L Stuve; Richard A Gibbs; John W Belmont; Andrew Boudreau; Paul Hardenbol; Suzanne M Leal; Shiran Pasternak; David A Wheeler; Thomas D Willis; Fuli Yu; Huanming Yang; Changqing Zeng; Yang Gao; Haoran Hu; Weitao Hu; Chaohua Li; Wei Lin; Siqi Liu; Hao Pan; Xiaoli Tang; Jian Wang; Wei Wang; Jun Yu; Bo Zhang; Qingrun Zhang; Hongbin Zhao; Hui Zhao; Jun Zhou; Stacey B Gabriel; Rachel Barry; Brendan Blumenstiel; Amy Camargo; Matthew Defelice; Maura Faggart; Mary Goyette; Supriya Gupta; Jamie Moore; Huy Nguyen; Robert C Onofrio; Melissa Parkin; Jessica Roy; Erich Stahl; Ellen Winchester; Liuda Ziaugra; David Altshuler; Yan Shen; Zhijian Yao; Wei Huang; Xun Chu; Yungang He; Li Jin; Yangfan Liu; Yayun Shen; Weiwei Sun; Haifeng Wang; Yi Wang; Ying Wang; Xiaoyan Xiong; Liang Xu; Mary M Y Waye; Stephen K W Tsui; Hong Xue; J Tze-Fei Wong; Luana M Galver; Jian-Bing Fan; Kevin Gunderson; Sarah S Murray; Arnold R Oliphant; Mark S Chee; Alexandre Montpetit; Fanny Chagnon; Vincent Ferretti; Martin Leboeuf; Jean-François Olivier; Michael S Phillips; Stéphanie Roumy; Clémentine Sallée; Andrei Verner; Thomas J Hudson; Pui-Yan Kwok; Dongmei Cai; Daniel C Koboldt; Raymond D Miller; Ludmila Pawlikowska; Patricia Taillon-Miller; Ming Xiao; Lap-Chee Tsui; William Mak; You Qiang Song; Paul K H Tam; Yusuke Nakamura; Takahisa Kawaguchi; Takuya Kitamoto; Takashi Morizono; Atsushi Nagashima; Yozo Ohnishi; Akihiro Sekine; Toshihiro Tanaka; Tatsuhiko Tsunoda; Panos Deloukas; Christine P Bird; Marcos Delgado; Emmanouil T Dermitzakis; Rhian Gwilliam; Sarah Hunt; Jonathan Morrison; Don Powell; Barbara E Stranger; Pamela Whittaker; David R Bentley; Mark J Daly; Paul I W de Bakker; Jeff Barrett; Yves R Chretien; Julian Maller; Steve McCarroll; Nick Patterson; Itsik Pe'er; Alkes Price; Shaun Purcell; Daniel J Richter; Pardis Sabeti; Richa Saxena; Stephen F Schaffner; Pak C Sham; Patrick Varilly; David Altshuler; Lincoln D Stein; Lalitha Krishnan; Albert Vernon Smith; Marcela K Tello-Ruiz; Gudmundur A Thorisson; Aravinda Chakravarti; Peter E Chen; David J Cutler; Carl S Kashuk; Shin Lin; Gonçalo R Abecasis; Weihua Guan; Yun Li; Heather M Munro; Zhaohui Steve Qin; Daryl J Thomas; Gilean McVean; Adam Auton; Leonardo Bottolo; Niall Cardin; Susana Eyheramendy; Colin Freeman; Jonathan Marchini; Simon Myers; Chris Spencer; Matthew Stephens; Peter Donnelly; Lon R Cardon; Geraldine Clarke; David M Evans; Andrew P Morris; Bruce S Weir; Tatsuhiko Tsunoda; James C Mullikin; Stephen T Sherry; Michael Feolo; Andrew Skol; Houcan Zhang; Changqing Zeng; Hui Zhao; Ichiro Matsuda; Yoshimitsu Fukushima; Darryl R Macer; Eiko Suda; Charles N Rotimi; Clement A Adebamowo; Ike Ajayi; Toyin Aniagwu; Patricia A Marshall; Chibuzor Nkwodimmah; Charmaine D M Royal; Mark F Leppert; Missy Dixon; Andy Peiffer; Renzong Qiu; Alastair Kent; Kazuto Kato; Norio Niikawa; Isaac F Adewole; Bartha M Knoppers; Morris W Foster; Ellen Wright Clayton; Jessica Watkin; Richard A Gibbs; John W Belmont; Donna Muzny; Lynne Nazareth; Erica Sodergren; George M Weinstock; David A Wheeler; Imtaz Yakub; Stacey B Gabriel; Robert C Onofrio; Daniel J Richter; Liuda Ziaugra; Bruce W Birren; Mark J Daly; David Altshuler; Richard K Wilson; Lucinda L Fulton; Jane Rogers; John Burton; Nigel P Carter; Christopher M Clee; Mark Griffiths; Matthew C Jones; Kirsten McLay; Robert W Plumb; Mark T Ross; Sarah K Sims; David L Willey; Zhu Chen; Hua Han; Le Kang; Martin Godbout; John C Wallenburg; Paul L'Archevêque; Guy Bellemare; Koji Saeki; Hongguang Wang; Daochang An; Hongbo Fu; Qing Li; Zhen Wang; Renwu Wang; Arthur L Holden; Lisa D Brooks; Jean E McEwen; Mark S Guyer; Vivian Ota Wang; Jane L Peterson; Michael Shi; Jack Spiegel; Lawrence M Sung; Lynn F Zacharia; Francis S Collins; Karen Kennedy; Ruth Jamieson; John Stewart
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2007-10-18       Impact factor: 49.962

10.  Y-chromosome genetic structure in sub-Apennine populations of Central Italy by SNP and STR analysis.

Authors:  Valerio Onofri; Federica Alessandrini; Chiara Turchi; Barbara Fraternale; Loredana Buscemi; Mauro Pesaresi; Adriano Tagliabracci
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2007-02-08       Impact factor: 2.791
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  17 in total

1.  Genetic diversity on the Comoros Islands shows early seafaring as major determinant of human biocultural evolution in the Western Indian Ocean.

Authors:  Said Msaidie; Axel Ducourneau; Gilles Boetsch; Guy Longepied; Kassim Papa; Claude Allibert; Ali Ahmed Yahaya; Jacques Chiaroni; Michael J Mitchell
Journal:  Eur J Hum Genet       Date:  2010-08-11       Impact factor: 4.246

2.  Y-STR variation in Albanian populations: implications on the match probabilities and the genetic legacy of the minority claiming an Egyptian descent.

Authors:  Gianmarco Ferri; Sergio Tofanelli; Milena Alù; Luca Taglioli; Erjon Radheshi; Beatrice Corradini; Giorgio Paoli; Cristian Capelli; Giovanni Beduschi
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2010-03-18       Impact factor: 2.686

3.  Dissecting human North African gene-flow into its western coastal surroundings.

Authors:  Lara R Arauna; Garrett Hellenthal; David Comas
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2019-05-15       Impact factor: 5.349

4.  The Greeks in the West: genetic signatures of the Hellenic colonisation in southern Italy and Sicily.

Authors:  Sergio Tofanelli; Francesca Brisighelli; Paolo Anagnostou; George B J Busby; Gianmarco Ferri; Mark G Thomas; Luca Taglioli; Igor Rudan; Tatijana Zemunik; Caroline Hayward; Deborah Bolnick; Valentino Romano; Francesco Cali; Donata Luiselli; Gillian B Shepherd; Sebastiano Tusa; Antonino Facella; Cristian Capelli
Journal:  Eur J Hum Genet       Date:  2015-07-15       Impact factor: 4.246

5.  Introducing the Algerian mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome profiles into the North African landscape.

Authors:  Asmahan Bekada; Rosa Fregel; Vicente M Cabrera; José M Larruga; José Pestano; Soraya Benhamamouch; Ana M González
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-02-19       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  North African influences and potential bias in case-control association studies in the Spanish population.

Authors:  María Pino-Yanes; Almudena Corrales; Santiago Basaldúa; Alexis Hernández; Luisa Guerra; Jesús Villar; Carlos Flores
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2011-03-30       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  PTPN22 1858C>T polymorphism distribution in Europe and association with rheumatoid arthritis: case-control study and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Michele Ciro Totaro; Barbara Tolusso; Valerio Napolioni; Francesca Faustini; Silvia Canestri; Alice Mannocci; Elisa Gremese; Silvia Laura Bosello; Stefano Alivernini; Gianfranco Ferraccioli
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2011-09-16       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Reconstructing ancient mitochondrial DNA links between Africa and Europe.

Authors:  María Cerezo; Alessandro Achilli; Anna Olivieri; Ugo A Perego; Alberto Gómez-Carballa; Francesca Brisighelli; Hovirag Lancioni; Scott R Woodward; Manuel López-Soto; Angel Carracedo; Cristian Capelli; Antonio Torroni; Antonio Salas
Journal:  Genome Res       Date:  2012-03-27       Impact factor: 9.043

Review 9.  Portuguese crypto-Jews: the genetic heritage of a complex history.

Authors:  Inês Nogueiro; João C Teixeira; António Amorim; Leonor Gusmão; Luis Alvarez
Journal:  Front Genet       Date:  2015-02-02       Impact factor: 4.599

10.  Uniparental markers of contemporary Italian population reveals details on its pre-Roman heritage.

Authors:  Francesca Brisighelli; Vanesa Álvarez-Iglesias; Manuel Fondevila; Alejandro Blanco-Verea; Angel Carracedo; Vincenzo L Pascali; Cristian Capelli; Antonio Salas
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-12-10       Impact factor: 3.240
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