BACKGROUND: Morbidly obese persons (body mass index [BMI; in kg/m(2)] >or= 40) have an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality but have reduced accuracy with conventional cardiac testing and coronary CT angiography (CCTA). OBJECTIVE: This study investigated a novel dual-source computed tomography (DSCT) acquisition and reconstruction method for coronary imaging in morbidly obese patients. METHODS: This was a observational study in which each patient served as his or her own control. After a single DSCT acquisition using a novel method, standard quarter-scan image reconstructions at a temporal resolution of 83 milliseconds were compared with temporal resolution reconstructions at 105, 125, and 165 milliseconds. Images were evaluated for diagnostic adequacy score and for image noise, signal-to-noise ratio, and contrast-to-noise ratio. In each patient, the image reconstruction with the best visual diagnostic score was compared with the control image for quantitative measures. RESULTS: Fifty patients (32 female; mean +/- SD age, 51 +/- 10 y; mean BMI, 44.8 +/- 5.6) were enrolled. Scans were of diagnostic quality in 47 (94%) patients using the "best reconstruction" compared with 38 (76%) patients using quarter-scan reconstruction. Significant improvements were observed in noise (42 +/- 16 HU versus 56 +/- 19 HU; P < 0.0001), contrast-to-noise ratio (8.4 +/- 3.3 HU versus 7.0 +/- 2.2 HU; P = 0.0038), and signal-to-noise ratio (7.6 +/- 2.9 HU versus 6.5 +/- 3.5 HU; P = 0.030). CONCLUSIONS: CCTA with DSCT using a modified scan protocol and adjustable temporal reconstructions provides diagnostic image quality in >90% of morbidly obese patients.
BACKGROUND: Morbidly obesepersons (body mass index [BMI; in kg/m(2)] >or= 40) have an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality but have reduced accuracy with conventional cardiac testing and coronary CT angiography (CCTA). OBJECTIVE: This study investigated a novel dual-source computed tomography (DSCT) acquisition and reconstruction method for coronary imaging in morbidly obesepatients. METHODS: This was a observational study in which each patient served as his or her own control. After a single DSCT acquisition using a novel method, standard quarter-scan image reconstructions at a temporal resolution of 83 milliseconds were compared with temporal resolution reconstructions at 105, 125, and 165 milliseconds. Images were evaluated for diagnostic adequacy score and for image noise, signal-to-noise ratio, and contrast-to-noise ratio. In each patient, the image reconstruction with the best visual diagnostic score was compared with the control image for quantitative measures. RESULTS: Fifty patients (32 female; mean +/- SD age, 51 +/- 10 y; mean BMI, 44.8 +/- 5.6) were enrolled. Scans were of diagnostic quality in 47 (94%) patients using the "best reconstruction" compared with 38 (76%) patients using quarter-scan reconstruction. Significant improvements were observed in noise (42 +/- 16 HU versus 56 +/- 19 HU; P < 0.0001), contrast-to-noise ratio (8.4 +/- 3.3 HU versus 7.0 +/- 2.2 HU; P = 0.0038), and signal-to-noise ratio (7.6 +/- 2.9 HU versus 6.5 +/- 3.5 HU; P = 0.030). CONCLUSIONS: CCTA with DSCT using a modified scan protocol and adjustable temporal reconstructions provides diagnostic image quality in >90% of morbidly obesepatients.
Authors: Cathérine Gebhard; Tobias A Fuchs; Michael Fiechter; Julia Stehli; Barbara E Stähli; Oliver Gaemperli; Philipp A Kaufmann Journal: Int J Cardiovasc Imaging Date: 2013-04-28 Impact factor: 2.357