Literature DB >> 19122766

BETTER STATISTICS FOR BETTER DECISIONS: REJECTING NULL HYPOTHESES STATISTICAL TESTS IN FAVOR OF REPLICATION STATISTICS.

Federico Sanabria1, Peter R Killeen.   

Abstract

Despite being under challenge for the past 50 years, null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) remains dominant in the scientific field for want of viable alternatives. NHST, along with its significance level p, is inadequate for most of the uses to which it is put, a flaw that is of particular interest to educational practitioners who too often must use it to sanctify their research. In this article, we review the failure of NHST and propose p(rep), the probability of replicating an effect, as a more useful statistic for evaluating research and aiding practical decision making.

Year:  2007        PMID: 19122766      PMCID: PMC2613360          DOI: 10.1002/pits.20239

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Sch        ISSN: 0033-3085


  6 in total

1.  Effect sizes for experimenting psychologists.

Authors:  Ralph L Rosnow
Journal:  Can J Exp Psychol       Date:  2003-09

2.  An alternative to null-hypothesis significance tests.

Authors:  Peter R Killeen
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2005-05

3.  Why replication probabilities depend on prior probability distributions: a rejoinder to Killeen (2005).

Authors:  Ranald R Macdonald
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2005-12

4.  Probability of replication revisited: comment on "An alternative to Null-Hypothesis Significance Tests.".

Authors:  Gheorghe Doros; Andrew B Geier
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2005-12

5.  Replicability, confidence, and priors.

Authors:  Peter R Killeen
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2005-12

6.  Beyond statistical inference: a decision theory for science.

Authors:  Peter R Killeen
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2006-08
  6 in total
  4 in total

1.  P(rep) misestimates the probability of replication.

Authors:  Geoffrey J Iverson; Michael D Lee; Eric-Jan Wagenmakers
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2009-04

2.  Extinction under a behavioral microscope: isolating the sources of decline in operant response rate.

Authors:  Timothy H C Cheung; Janet L Neisewander; Federico Sanabria
Journal:  Behav Processes       Date:  2012-03-15       Impact factor: 1.777

3.  An Information Theoretic Approach to Model Selection: A Tutorial with Monte Carlo Confirmation.

Authors:  M Christopher Newland
Journal:  Perspect Behav Sci       Date:  2019-06-19

4.  A proposal for the assessment of replication of effects in single-case experimental designs.

Authors:  Rumen Manolov; René Tanious; Belén Fernández-Castilla
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  2022-04-25
  4 in total

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