Literature DB >> 18925337

Saying no to marijuana: why American youth report quitting or abstaining.

Yvonne M Terry-McElrath1, Patrick M O'malley, Lloyd D Johnston.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This article aims to contribute to the literature by reporting on a nationally representative study of U.S. youths regarding their self-reported reasons for abstaining from or quitting marijuana use and the relationships between such reasons and individual sociodemographic characteristics of gender and race/ethnicity.
METHOD: This article uses data from in-school surveys obtained from nationally representative cross-sectional samples of U.S. high school seniors from 1977 to 2005 (N = 82,106).
RESULTS: Results indicate the following: (1) 50% of those reporting past-12-month marijuana use felt they should either stop or reduce their use; (2) among those saying they would not use marijuana in the coming year, the most frequently reported reasons cited were psychological and physical damage and not wanting to get high (reported by more than 60%), whereas the least frequently reported reasons included expense, concerns of having a bad trip, and availability (reported by fewer than 25%); and (3) clear differences existed in reported reasons by gender and race/ethnicity.
CONCLUSIONS: A significant percentage of U.S. high school seniors who are recent marijuana users wish to either reduce or stop their marijuana use and are basing such desires on a wide variety of reasons that show significant gender and racial/ethnic variation. Marijuana prevention and cessation policy and programming could potentially be strengthened by incorporating the findings from these analyses.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18925337      PMCID: PMC2583380          DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2008.69.796

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Stud Alcohol Drugs        ISSN: 1937-1888            Impact factor:   2.582


  16 in total

1.  Television campaigns and adolescent marijuana use: tests of sensation seeking targeting.

Authors:  P Palmgreen; L Donohew; E P Lorch; R H Hoyle; M T Stephenson
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 9.308

2.  Are risk and protective factors for substance use consistent across historical time?: national data from the high school classes of 1976 through 1997.

Authors:  T N Brown; J Schulenberg; J G Bachman; P M O'Malley; L D Johnston
Journal:  Prev Sci       Date:  2001-03

3.  Developmental variation in the context of marijuana initiation among adolescents.

Authors:  S L Bailey; R L Hubbard
Journal:  J Health Soc Behav       Date:  1990-03

4.  Cessation of illicit drug use in young adulthood.

Authors:  D B Kandel; V H Raveis
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1989-02

5.  Factors associated with cannabis nonuse and cessation of use: between and within survey replications of findings.

Authors:  M S Goodstadt; G C Chan; M A Sheppard; J C Cleve
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  1986       Impact factor: 3.913

6.  Non-use and cessation of cannabis use: neglected foci of drug education.

Authors:  M S Goodstadt; M A Sheppard; G C Chan
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  1984       Impact factor: 3.913

7.  Reasons for drug and alcohol use by college students.

Authors:  B Segal; G J Huba; J L Singer
Journal:  Int J Addict       Date:  1980-05

Review 8.  Adolescent marijuana use: a review.

Authors:  M Penning; G E Barnes
Journal:  Int J Addict       Date:  1982-07

9.  Human values and marijuana use.

Authors:  B R Carlson; W H Edwards
Journal:  Int J Addict       Date:  1990-12

10.  Initiation into adolescent marijuana use.

Authors:  J S Brook; I F Lukoff; M Whiteman
Journal:  J Genet Psychol       Date:  1980-09       Impact factor: 1.509

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  10 in total

1.  Marijuana motivations across adolescence: impacts on use and consequences.

Authors:  Kristen G Anderson; Miranda Sitney; Helene R White
Journal:  Subst Use Misuse       Date:  2014-11-14       Impact factor: 2.164

2.  "Is Marijuana Even a Drug?" A Qualitative Study of How Teens View Marijuana Use and Why They Use It.

Authors:  Bettina Friese
Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs       Date:  2017-02-26

3.  Passing on Pot: High School Seniors' Reasons for Not Using Marijuana as Predictors of Future Use.

Authors:  Meghan E Martz; John E Schulenberg; Megan E Patrick
Journal:  J Stud Alcohol Drugs       Date:  2018-09       Impact factor: 2.582

4.  Self-efficacy and motivation to quit marijuana use among young women.

Authors:  Celeste M Caviness; Claire E Hagerty; Bradley J Anderson; Marcel A de Dios; Jumi Hayaki; Debra Herman; Michael D Stein
Journal:  Am J Addict       Date:  2013 Jul-Aug

5.  Marijuana use, motives, and change intentions in adolescents.

Authors:  Genevieve F Dash; Kristen G Anderson
Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs       Date:  2015 Apr-Jun

6.  Substance Use, Academic Performance, and Academic Engagement Among High School Seniors.

Authors:  Brittany A Bugbee; Kenneth H Beck; Craig S Fryer; Amelia M Arria
Journal:  J Sch Health       Date:  2019-02       Impact factor: 2.118

Review 7.  The emergence of gonadal hormone influences on dopaminergic function during puberty.

Authors:  Cynthia Kuhn; Misha Johnson; Alex Thomae; Brooke Luo; Sidney A Simon; Guiying Zhou; Q David Walker
Journal:  Horm Behav       Date:  2009-11-10       Impact factor: 3.587

8.  Motivations to quit cannabis use in an adult non-treatment sample: are they related to relapse?

Authors:  Emeline Chauchard; Kenneth H Levin; Marc L Copersino; Stephen J Heishman; David A Gorelick
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  2013-04-16       Impact factor: 3.913

9.  College students' receptiveness to intervention approaches for alcohol and cannabis use.

Authors:  Ashley C Helle; Cassandra L Boness; Kenneth J Sher
Journal:  Psychol Addict Behav       Date:  2021-03-22

10.  The link between dopamine function and apathy in cannabis users: an [18F]-DOPA PET imaging study.

Authors:  Michael A P Bloomfield; Celia J A Morgan; Shitij Kapur; H Valerie Curran; Oliver D Howes
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2014-04-03       Impact factor: 4.530

  10 in total

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