Literature DB >> 18825478

Prevalence of smoking among bar workers prior to the Republic of Ireland smokefree workplace legislation.

B J Mullally1, B A Greiner, S Allwright, G Paul, I J Perry.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study establishes baseline prevalence of smoking and cigarette consumption among Cork bar workers prior to the Republic of Ireland's (ROI) smokefree workplace legislation and compares gender- and age-specific smoking rates and estimates the adjusted odds of being a smoker for Cork bar workers relative to the general population.
METHODS: Cross-sectional random sample of bar workers in Cork city and cross-sectional random telephone survey of the general population were conducted prior to the smokefree legislation.
RESULTS: Self reported smoking prevalence among Cork bar workers (n = 129) was 54% (58% using cotinine-validated measures), with particularly high rates in women (70%) and 18-28 years old (72%). Within the ROI (n = 1,240) sub-sample rates were substantially lower at 28%. Bar workers were twice as likely to be smokers as the general population sub-sample (OR = 2.15).
CONCLUSIONS: Cork bar workers constitute an occupational group with an extremely high smoking prevalence.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18825478     DOI: 10.1007/s11845-008-0196-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ir J Med Sci        ISSN: 0021-1265            Impact factor:   1.568


  13 in total

1.  Second-hand smoke at work: the exposure, perceptions and attitudes of bar and restaurant workers to environmental tobacco smoke.

Authors:  S Jones; C Love; G Thomson; R Green; P Howden-Chapman
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2.  The impact of smoke-free workplaces on declining cigarette consumption in Australia and the United States.

Authors:  S Chapman; R Borland; M Scollo; R C Brownson; A Dominello; S Woodward
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 9.308

3.  Prevalence of cigarette smoking by occupation and industry in the United States.

Authors:  K M Bang; J H Kim
Journal:  Am J Ind Med       Date:  2001-09       Impact factor: 2.214

4.  A prospective investigation of the impact of smoking bans on tobacco cessation and relapse.

Authors:  D R Longo; J C Johnson; R L Kruse; R C Brownson; J E Hewett
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2001-09       Impact factor: 7.552

5.  Smoking behaviours and attitudes among male restaurant workers in Boston's Chinatown: a pilot study.

Authors:  Abigail R Averbach; D Lam; L-P Lam; J Sharfstein; B Cohen; H Koh
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2002-06       Impact factor: 7.552

6.  Exposure to passive smoking among bar staff.

Authors:  M J Jarvis; J Foulds; C Feyerabend
Journal:  Br J Addict       Date:  1992-01

7.  Legislation for smoke-free workplaces and health of bar workers in Ireland: before and after study.

Authors:  Shane Allwright; Gillian Paul; Birgit Greiner; Bernie J Mullally; Lisa Pursell; Alan Kelly; Brendan Bonner; Maureen D'Eath; Bill McConnell; James P McLaughlin; Diarmuid O'Donovan; Eamon O'kane; Ivan J Perry
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2005-10-17

8.  Effects of the Irish smoking ban on respiratory health of bar workers and air quality in Dublin pubs.

Authors:  Patrick Goodman; Michelle Agnew; Marie McCaffrey; Gillian Paul; Luke Clancy
Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2007-01-04       Impact factor: 21.405

9.  Secondhand smoke exposure and risk following the Irish smoking ban: an assessment of salivary cotinine concentrations in hotel workers and air nicotine levels in bars.

Authors:  M Mulcahy; D S Evans; S K Hammond; J L Repace; M Byrne
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 7.552

10.  Lower levels of cigarette consumption found in smoke-free workplaces in California.

Authors:  T J Woodruff; B Rosbrook; J Pierce; S A Glantz
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  1993-06-28
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  2 in total

1.  The effect of the Irish smoke-free workplace legislation on smoking among bar workers.

Authors:  Bernie J Mullally; Birgit A Greiner; Shane Allwright; Gillian Paul; Ivan J Perry
Journal:  Eur J Public Health       Date:  2009-04       Impact factor: 3.367

Review 2.  Legislative smoking bans for reducing harms from secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption.

Authors:  Kate Frazer; Joanne E Callinan; Jack McHugh; Susan van Baarsel; Anna Clarke; Kirsten Doherty; Cecily Kelleher
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2016-02-04
  2 in total

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