Correlation between loss of renal function and loss of renal volume after partial nephrectomy for tumor in a solitary kidney.

PURPOSE: We assessed the correlation between reduced renal function and parenchymal volume following partial nephrectomy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 21 of 42 patients with tumors in a solitary kidney who were enrolled in a study measuring function before and after surgery underwent computerized tomography, and measurement of the glomerular filtration rate and estimated glomerular filtration rate (the latter at baseline and 2 to 6 months) before and after surgery. A segmentation algorithm was used to measure renal parenchymal volume. The percent of renal parenchymal volume loss was correlated with the percent loss in glomerular filtration rate using the Pearson correlation coefficient.
RESULTS: Mean +/- SD net preoperative volume was 284 +/- 67 cc (range 179 to 413) and mean net postoperative volume was 240 +/- 61 cc (range 119 to 346) with an absolute functional volume loss of between 5 and 160 cc. The average percent of parenchymal volume loss was 15% (range -2% to 47%). The mean loss of the measured glomerular filtration rate 3 days postoperatively was 33.9% (range -70.7% to 74.4%) and the estimated glomerular filtration rate 2 to 6 months postoperatively was 19.7 % (-6.0% to 45.5%). There was a low degree of correlation between the percent volume loss and the percent measured glomerular filtration rate loss at 3 days (r = 0.28, p = 0.22). However, there was a moderate degree of correlation between the percent volume loss and the percent estimated glomerular filtration rate loss at 2 to 6 months (r = 0.48, p = 0.03).
CONCLUSIONS: In patients with partial nephrectomy the renal parenchymal volume loss correlates best with the renal function loss several months after surgery. Estimates of volume loss may be useful for predicting postoperative renal function when planning partial nephrectomy in patients with a solitary kidney.