Literature DB >> 18161014

Structural behaviour of 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin in water: molecular dynamics simulation studies.

Chin Weng Yong1, Clive Washington, William Smith.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of 2-hydroxypropyl side group substitutions on the structure of beta-cyclodextrin (CD) in water.
METHODS: Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out on four HPBCDs that broadly represent a range of degree of substitutions in order to investigate the effect of substitution of beta-cyclodextrin with 2-hydroxypropyl groups at various O2 and O6 positions of the glucose units.
RESULTS: The 2-hydroxypropyl side groups located at the O2 positions widen the cavity entrance at the secondary OH position of the CD molecule. These groups are spatially more spread out but dynamically more restricted, due to the formation of a hydrogen bond network between the hydroxyl groups of the side chains and the glucose units. On the other hand, the 2-hydroxypropyl groups at the O6 positions are dynamically more flexible.
CONCLUSIONS: The extent and the location of the substitution can affect the cavity structure of the CD molecule, and thus possibly the molecular encapsulation capabilities.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 18161014     DOI: 10.1007/s11095-007-9506-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pharm Res        ISSN: 0724-8741            Impact factor:   4.200


  12 in total

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6.  Conformational differences between alpha-cyclodextrin in aqueous solution and in crystalline form. A molecular dynamics study.

Authors:  J E Koehler; W Saenger; W F van Gunsteren
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8.  Molecular dynamics simulations of beta-cyclodextrin in aqueous solution.

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9.  New injectable aqueous carbamazepine solution through complexing with 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin: tolerability and pharmacokinetics after intravenous injection in comparison to a glycofurol-based formulation.

Authors:  W Löscher; D Hönack; A Richter; H U Schulz; M Schürer; R Düsing; M E Brewster
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10.  Theoretical studies on the structures of natural and alkylated cyclodextrins.

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2.  Molecular Structure of Cefuroxime Axetil Complexes with α-, β-, γ-, and 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrins: Molecular Simulations and Raman Spectroscopic and Imaging Studies.

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Review 3.  Solubility of Cyclodextrins and Drug/Cyclodextrin Complexes.

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