Literature DB >> 18024066

Diethylene glycol: widely used solvent presents serious poisoning potential.

Jeanna M Marraffa1, Michael G Holland, Christine M Stork, Christopher D Hoy, Michael J Hodgman.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe the serious toxicity of a readily available solvent, diethylene glycol (DEG). We describe a case of intentional ingestion of a wallpaper stripper containing DEG resulting in severe multi-system organ failure. CASE REPORT: A 27-year-old male presented to the Emergency Department (ED) one day after ingesting wallpaper stripper containing DEG. He developed acidosis, renal cortical necrosis, hepatocellular injury, and severe neurologic sequelae, including cranial neuropathies and peripheral demyelinating sensori-motor polyneuropathy. His neurologic function improved over 5 months. DISCUSSION: Our case demonstrates the severe toxicity of DEG. DEG is present in numerous formulations, often without proper protective packaging. DEG has been associated with severe epidemic poisonings in the past and with the availability of safer alternatives, DEG in consumer products should be eliminated.
CONCLUSION: DEG is found in numerous products. Delays in treatment can have devastating results, resulting in death or permanent disability. The pervasive use of this compound makes further human exposures likely.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 18024066     DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.06.025

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Emerg Med        ISSN: 0736-4679            Impact factor:   1.484


  8 in total

1.  Diagnosing renal failure due to diethylene glycol in children in a resource-constrained setting.

Authors:  Rosamund Modupe Akuse; Felicia Uchezuba Eke; Adebowale Dele Ademola; Iretiola Bamikeolu Fajolu; Henry Olusegun Gbelee; Ugochi Ihejiahi; Mairo Adamu Bugaje; Ifoema Comfort Anochie; Adanze Onyenonachi Asinobi; Henrietta Uchenna Okafor; Solomon Ibiyemi Adeleke; Lamidi Isah Audu; Adekunle Otuneye; Elizabeth Disu; Hafsat Idris; Henry Aikhonbare; Alhassan Yakubu; William Ogala; Olufemi Ogunrinde; Robinson Wammanda; Adeola Orogade; Jane Anyiam; Edwin Eseigbe; Lawal Umar; Hafsat Musa; Richard Onalo; Boma West; Nsirimobu Paul; Folusho Lesi; Taiwo Ladapo; Ojombo Boyede; Rahmon Okeowo; Akeem Mustapha; Ibironke Akinola; Oma Chima-Oduko; Olugbenga Awobusuyi
Journal:  Pediatr Nephrol       Date:  2012-01-15       Impact factor: 3.714

2.  Dynamics of Residential Water-Soluble Organic Gases: Insights into Sources and Sinks.

Authors:  Sara M Duncan; Sophie Tomaz; Glenn Morrison; Marc Webb; Joanna Atkin; Jason D Surratt; Barbara J Turpin
Journal:  Environ Sci Technol       Date:  2019-01-31       Impact factor: 9.028

3.  Diethylene glycol-induced toxicities show marked threshold dose response in rats.

Authors:  Greg M Landry; Cody L Dunning; Fleurette Abreo; Brian Latimer; Elysse Orchard; Kenneth E McMartin
Journal:  Toxicol Appl Pharmacol       Date:  2014-12-26       Impact factor: 4.219

4.  Fatal poisoning with diethylene glycol in an unusual setting.

Authors:  Daniel Wittschieber; Katrin Heuberger; Ronald Schulz; Helga Köhler; Karin Varchmin-Schultheiß
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2019-07-01       Impact factor: 2.007

5.  Osmol gap method for the detection of diethylene glycol in human serum.

Authors:  Michael G Holland; Jamie Nelsen; Thomas G Rosano
Journal:  World J Emerg Med       Date:  2010

6.  Detection and quantitative determination of diethylene glycol in ethyl alcohol using gamma- ray spectroscopy.

Authors:  Chikkappa Udagani; Thimmasandra Narayan Ramesh
Journal:  J Food Sci Technol       Date:  2014-09-23       Impact factor: 2.701

7.  Neurotoxic effects of nephrotoxic compound diethylene glycol.

Authors:  Courtney N Jamison; Robert D Dayton; Brian Latimer; Mary P McKinney; Hannah G Mitchell; Kenneth E McMartin
Journal:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)       Date:  2021-01-21       Impact factor: 3.738

Review 8.  Neurological manifestation of recreational fatal and near-fatal diethylene glycol poisonings: case series and review of literature.

Authors:  Yahia Zakaria Bashier Imam; Saadat Kamran; Hanfa Karim; Osama Elalamy; Tageldin Sokrab; Yasir Osman; Dirk Deleu
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2014-08       Impact factor: 1.889

  8 in total

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