Literature DB >> 17999818

Blood and body fluid splashes during surgery--the need for eye protection and masks.

C G Davies1, M N Khan, A S K Ghauri, C J Ranaboldo.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: While most surgeons make an effort to avoid needlestick injury, some can pay little attention to reduce the potential route of infection occurring when body fluids splash into the eye. It has been shown that transmission of HIV, hepatitis B or C can occur across any mucous membrane. This study aims to quantify how frequently body fluids splash the mask and lens of wrap around protective glasses thus potentially exposing the surgeon to infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A prospective study was carried out by a single surgeon on all cases performed over a 1-year period. Protective mask and glasses were examined before and after operations.
RESULTS: A total of 384 operations were performed with 174 (45%) showing blood or body fluid splash on the lens. A high incidence of splashes was found in vascular surgical procedures (79%). All amputations showed splash on the protective lens. Interestingly, 50% of laparoscopic cases resulted in blood or body fluid splash on the protective lens.
CONCLUSIONS: This study has shown a high incidence (45%) of blood and body fluid splashes found on protective glasses and masks. There was a very high incidence (79%) during vascular surgical procedures. With the prevalence of HIV and hepatitis increasing, it seems prudent to protect oneself against possible routes of transmission.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17999818      PMCID: PMC2173168          DOI: 10.1308/003588407X209301

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl        ISSN: 0035-8843            Impact factor:   1.891


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Review 5.  The surgeon and AIDS: twenty years later.

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Review 6.  Prevalence of HIV status and CD4 counts in a surgical cohort: their relationship to clinical outcome.

Authors:  S R Cacala; E Mafana; S R Thomson; A Smith
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 1.891

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  7 in total
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9.  Operative Field Debris Often Rises to the Level of the Surgeon's Face Shield During Spine Surgery: Are Orthopedic Space Suits a Reasonable Solution?

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