Literature DB >> 17714456

Breaking bad news: consultants' experience, previous education and views on educational format and timing.

Mandy M Barnett1, Joanne D Fisher, Heather Cooke, Patrick R James, Jeremy Dale.   

Abstract

CONTEXT: Breaking bad news is a difficult task for health professionals. Senior hospital doctors acknowledge the importance of breaking bad news well, but previous surveys have found them to be sceptical of formal training and disinclined to seek courses in this area. We sought to ascertain if this view was still held.
METHODS: A postal questionnaire was sent to 285 consultants across 3 acute hospital trusts in the Midlands, UK. Questions included items on the frequency and types of breaking bad news situations encountered, and the timing and modality of previous training. Open comment on what forms of education would be useful, and when, was requested.
RESULTS: Eleven consultants were no longer in post. Of the remainder, 173/274 (63%) replied; 153 (56%) returned questionnaires of which 150 (55%) were useable. Respondents represented 32/33 (97%) of the surveyed specialties. The majority reported breaking bad news frequently (> 1-2 times weekly); however, almost half (49%) had received no formal training in this specific area, although 53% described having received experiential training in either clinical, training or management contexts. Of 118 respondents who commented, only 5 believed no form of training was useful, whereas 47 specifically recommended some form of role play. Regarding timing, 72 thought it desirable at postgraduate level or at all stages of training, with 44 explicitly stating at consultant level.
CONCLUSIONS: Consultants in clinical specialties break bad news frequently. Although many have not received formal training, the majority believe it is useful and are increasingly willing to undertake experiential approaches. This augurs well for future training programmes.

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17714456     DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02832.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Educ        ISSN: 0308-0110            Impact factor:   6.251


  12 in total

1.  Dunno if you've any plans for the future: medical student indirect questioning in simulated oncology interviews.

Authors:  Céline Bourquin; Friedrich Stiefel; Alexandre Berney; Pascal Singy
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2012-03-02       Impact factor: 2.463

2.  Teaching medical students how to break bad news: a Turkish experience.

Authors:  Mustafa Fevzi Dikici; Fusun Yaris; Mahcube Cubukcu
Journal:  J Cancer Educ       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 2.037

3.  Breaking bad news education for emergency medicine residents: A novel training module using simulation with the SPIKES protocol.

Authors:  Inchoel Park; Amit Gupta; Kaivon Mandani; Laura Haubner; Brad Peckler
Journal:  J Emerg Trauma Shock       Date:  2010-10

4.  Death by Neurological Criteria: Caring for Families amid Tragedy.

Authors:  Devan Stahl; Tom Tomlinson
Journal:  Linacre Q       Date:  2019-09-23

5.  Views of psycho-oncologists, physicians, and nurses on cancer care-A qualitative study.

Authors:  Berenike Steven; Lukas Lange; Holger Schulz; Christiane Bleich
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-01-16       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  Efficacy of a Short Role-Play Training on Breaking Bad News in the Emergency Department.

Authors:  Jean-Christophe Servotte; Isabelle Bragard; Demian Szyld; Pauline Van Ngoc; Béatrice Scholtes; Isabelle Van Cauwenberge; Anne-Françoise Donneau; Nadia Dardenne; Manon Goosse; Bruno Pilote; Michèle Guillaume; Alexandre Ghuysen
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2019-10-14

7.  Personal fear of death affects the proper process of breaking bad news.

Authors:  Aleksandra Ciałkowska-Rysz; Tomasz Dzierżanowski
Journal:  Arch Med Sci       Date:  2013-02-21       Impact factor: 3.318

8.  Death in the hospital: Breaking the bad news to the bereaved family.

Authors:  Sadananda B Naik
Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med       Date:  2013-05

9.  Breaking bad news to a prospective cross-sectional sample of patients' relatives in a nigerian neurosurgical service.

Authors:  Amos Olufemi Adeleye; Akinola A Fatiregun
Journal:  Front Neurol       Date:  2013-08-05       Impact factor: 4.003

Review 10.  Medical training for communication of bad news: A literature review.

Authors:  Somia M Alelwani; Yasar A Ahmed
Journal:  J Educ Health Promot       Date:  2014-06-23
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