Literature DB >> 19838878

Teaching medical students how to break bad news: a Turkish experience.

Mustafa Fevzi Dikici1, Fusun Yaris, Mahcube Cubukcu.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: To assess the effect of teaching breaking bad news.
METHODS: The session incorporated brainstorming, presentation, discussion, small-group exercises using standardized patients. Course was evaluated through a pre-objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), first post-OSCE (post-OSCE1), second post-OSCE (post-OSCE2) (6th month), and questionnaires.
RESULTS: Pre-OSCE, post-OSCE1, post-OSCE2 scores: preparing the environment 5.83 +/- 0.23, 7.93 +/- 0.19, 9.78 +/- 0.07; understanding what patient knows and wants to learn 1.83 +/- 0.33, 6.47 +/- 0.27, 9.68 +/- 0.11; giving information 3.25 +/- 0.34, 7.43 +/- 0.19, 9.67 +/- 0.10; developing empathy 2.50 +/- 0.32, 6.92 +/- 0.28, 9.87 +/- 0.06; closing the interview 2.28 +/- 0.28, 6.98 +/- 0.25, 9.83 +/- 0.07. The differences between OSCEs were significant. In the questionnaire, 54.1% of 146 students perceived more competent.
CONCLUSIONS: Course seems beneficial.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19838878     DOI: 10.1080/08858190902972814

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cancer Educ        ISSN: 0885-8195            Impact factor:   2.037


  20 in total

1.  Teaching medical students to give bad news: does formal instruction help?

Authors:  J T Vetto; N C Elder; W L Toffler; S A Fields
Journal:  J Cancer Educ       Date:  1999       Impact factor: 2.037

2.  Breaking bad news: learning through experience.

Authors:  Stephanie J Arnold; Bogda Koczwara
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2006-11-01       Impact factor: 44.544

3.  Using a pilot curriculum in geriatric palliative care to improve communication skills among medical students.

Authors:  Sandra E Sanchez-Reilly; Elaine M Wittenberg-Lyles; Melinda M Villagran
Journal:  Am J Hosp Palliat Care       Date:  2007 Apr-May       Impact factor: 2.500

4.  Undergraduate training in palliative medicine in Germany: what effect does a curriculum without compulsory palliative care have on medical students' knowledge, skills and attitudes?

Authors:  Christoph Ostgathe; Raymond Voltz; Friedemann Nauck; Eberhard Klaschik
Journal:  Palliat Med       Date:  2007-03       Impact factor: 4.762

5.  Patients' perceptions of receiving bad news about cancer.

Authors:  J T Ptacek; J J Ptacek
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2001-11-01       Impact factor: 44.544

6.  Ability of primary care physician's to break bad news: a performance based assessment of an educational intervention.

Authors:  Gilad E Amiel; Lea Ungar; Mordechai Alperin; Zvi Baharier; Robert Cohen; Shmuel Reis
Journal:  Patient Educ Couns       Date:  2005-08-24

7.  Teaching pre-clinical medical students an integrated approach to medical interviewing: half-day workshops using actors.

Authors:  Auguste H Fortin; Frederick D Haeseler; Nancy Angoff; Liza Cariaga-Lo; Matthew S Ellman; Luz Vasquez; Laurie Bridger
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 8.  Breaking bad news: consensus guidelines for medical practitioners.

Authors:  A Girgis; R W Sanson-Fisher
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  1995-09       Impact factor: 44.544

9.  Learning together: use of simulated patients with nursing and medical students for breaking bad news.

Authors:  Ann Wakefield; Sam Cooke; Caroline Boggis
Journal:  Int J Palliat Nurs       Date:  2003-01

10.  Dilemmas in the (un)veiling of the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: walking an ethical and professional tight rope.

Authors:  Orit Karnieli-Miller; Perla Werner; Judith Aharon-Peretz; Shmuel Eidelman
Journal:  Patient Educ Couns       Date:  2007-04-20
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  4 in total

1.  Social worker assessment of bad news delivery by emergency medicine residents: a novel direct-observation milestone assessment.

Authors:  Alice Ann Min; Karen Spear-Ellinwood; Melissa Berman; Peyton Nisson; Suzanne Michelle Rhodes
Journal:  Intern Emerg Med       Date:  2016-02-18       Impact factor: 3.397

2.  Developing and implementing an advanced communication training program in oncology at a comprehensive cancer center.

Authors:  Carma L Bylund; Richard F Brown; Philip A Bialer; Tomer T Levin; Barbara Lubrano di Ciccone; David W Kissane
Journal:  J Cancer Educ       Date:  2011-12       Impact factor: 2.037

Review 3.  Interventions to cultivate physician empathy: a systematic review.

Authors:  Zak Kelm; James Womer; Jennifer K Walter; Chris Feudtner
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2014-10-14       Impact factor: 2.463

4.  Helping medical students to acquire a deeper understanding of truth-telling.

Authors:  Samia A Hurst; Anne Baroffio; Marinette Ummel; Carine Layat Burn
Journal:  Med Educ Online       Date:  2015-11-11
  4 in total

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