Literature DB >> 17589981

Stable and unstable chromosome aberrations measured after occupational exposure to ionizing radiation and ultrasound.

Aleksandra Fucić1, Davor Zeljezić, Vilena Kasuba, Nevenka Kopjar, Ruzica Rozgaj, Ruzica Lasan, August Mijić, Vlasta Hitrec, Joe Nathan Lucas.   

Abstract

AIM: To evaluate chromosome aberration and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) assays as a method to estimate of health risk, we monitored 9 male subjects occupationally exposed to low doses of both ionizing radiation and ultrasound during a period of over 3 years.
METHODS: Sampling was performed at 6-month intervals during a three-year period. First we used conventional chromosomal aberrations analysis. When the aberration frequency for a particular subject reached the background, we measured translocations in the final sample, using fluorescence in situ hybridization. Chromosome painting probes for chromosomes 1, 2, and 4 were used simultaneously.
RESULTS: Dicentric and ring chromosomes were eliminated within a year. Translocations persisted and deviated from control values in all examinees. Translocations were detected long after unstable aberrations decreased to the background level.
CONCLUSION: Fluorescence in situ hybridization-based translocation detection was a reliable method for monitoring chronic occupational clastogen exposure. Chromosome aberration assay correlated with translocation frequency. Stable chromosomal aberrations reflected cumulative genome damage during job exposure.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17589981      PMCID: PMC2080539     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Croat Med J        ISSN: 0353-9504            Impact factor:   1.351


  29 in total

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