Simulation studies of the self-assembly of cone-shaped particles.

We investigate the self-assembly of anisotropic cone-shaped particles decorated by ringlike attractive "patches". In a recent paper, we demonstrated that the self-assembled clusters, which arise due to the conical particle's anisotropic shape combined with directional attractive interactions, are precise for certain cluster sizes, resulting in a precise packing sequence of clusters of increasing sizes with decreasing cone angles (Chen et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2007, 104, 717-722). Here we explore the dependence of cluster packing on the cone angle and cooling rate and discuss the "stability" and "metastability" of the resulting structures as well as polymorphism of non-"magic-number" clusters. We investigate large clusters of cones and discuss the implication of our simulation results in the context of the Israelachvili packing rule for surfactants and a recent geometrical packing analysis on hard cones in the limit of large numbers of cones.