Literature DB >> 17473679

Factors that influence treatment decision in older patients with resectable head and neck cancer.

Alvaro Sanabria1, André Lopes Carvalho, José Guilherme Vartanian, José Magrin, Mauro Kasuo Ikeda, Luiz Paulo Kowalski.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To find clinical factors related to administration of substandard treatment in older patients with head and neck cancer. STUDY
DESIGN: Historic cohort.
METHODS: Patients of 70 years of age of older with diagnosis of resectable head and neck cancer were included. Treatment offered to patients was classified as standard or substandard by experienced surgeons. Relation of age, clinical stage, comorbidities, performance status, and treatment with substandard treatment was explored. The effect of substandard treatment on survival was assessed.
RESULTS: Three hundred twelve patients were included. Substandard treatment was offered to 19.9% of patients. Associated factors related to selection of substandard treatment were higher age, oro/hypopharynx tumor site, severe comorbidity, advanced clinical stage, and low Karnofsky Index. Patients submitted to substandard treatment had lower overall and cancer-specific survival (45.9% vs. 19.9% and 63.0% vs. 33.1%, respectively).
CONCLUSION: Selection of substandard treatment decreases overall and cancer-specific survival. Selecting substandard treatment for reasons such as chronologic age, tumor site, or moderate or mild comorbidities worsen patient prognosis.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17473679     DOI: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e3180337827

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Laryngoscope        ISSN: 0023-852X            Impact factor:   3.325


  14 in total

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2.  On the need for comprehensive assessment of impact of comorbidity in elderly patients with head and neck cancer.

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3.  Oncological and surgical outcome of total laryngectomy in combination with neck dissection in the elderly.

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4.  Prognosis of patients with thyroid cancer who do not undergo surgical treatment: a SEER database analysis.

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Review 5.  Treatment in elderly patients with head and neck cancer : A challenging dilemma.

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7.  The role of age in treatment decisions for oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma: Analysis of the National Cancer Database.

Authors:  Thomas F Barrett; Angela L Mazul; Katelyn O Stepan; C Burton Wood; Randall C Paniello; Jose P Zevallos; Sean Massa; Ryan S Jackson; Nicole C Schmitt; Joseph Zenga; Stephen Y Kang; Patrik Pipkorn; Jason T Rich; Sidharth V Puram
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8.  Noncompliance to guidelines in head and neck cancer treatment; associated factors for both patient and physician.

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Journal:  BMC Cancer       Date:  2015-07-11       Impact factor: 4.430

9.  GSTM1 copy number and promoter haplotype as predictors for risk of recurrence and/or second primary tumor in patients with head and neck cancer.

Authors:  Xuemei Zhang; Maosheng Huang; Xifeng Wu; Susan Kadlubar; Jie Lin; Xinfeng Yu; Chunyang Fan; Baitang Ning; Fred F Kadlubar
Journal:  Pharmgenomics Pers Med       Date:  2013-03-01

10.  G-8 indicates overall and quality-adjusted survival in older head and neck cancer patients treated with curative radiochemotherapy.

Authors:  Lies Pottel; Michelle Lycke; Tom Boterberg; Hans Pottel; Laurence Goethals; Fréderic Duprez; Sylvie Rottey; Yolande Lievens; Nele Van Den Noortgate; Kurt Geldhof; Véronique Buyse; Khalil Kargar-Samani; Véronique Ghekiere; Philip R Debruyne
Journal:  BMC Cancer       Date:  2015-11-09       Impact factor: 4.430

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