AIMS: Breastfeeding is acknowledged to be beneficial for child development. Women with diabetes may be more likely not to breastfeed their children because of neonatal morbidity and instability in diabetes control. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of maternal Type 1 diabetes on breastfeeding habits. METHODS: Full breastfeeding and any breastfeeding were reported in the first year of life in 1560 children born in Germany between 1989 and 2004. Of those, 997 children had a mother with Type 1 diabetes, and the remaining 563 children had a father or sibling with Type 1 diabetes. RESULTS: Fewer children of mothers with Type 1 diabetes were breastfed than children of non-diabetic mothers (77 vs. 86%; P < 0.0001) and, amongst breastfed children, there was a shorter duration of full breastfeeding (12 vs. 17 weeks; P < 0.0001) and any breastfeeding (20 vs. 26 weeks, P < 0.0001) in children of mothers with Type 1 diabetes compared with children of non-diabetic mothers. Other factors associated with reduced frequency and duration of breastfeeding were pre-term delivery (P < 0.0001), young maternal age (P < 0.0001), and firstborn children (P < 0.0001). After stratification for each of these factors, breastfeeding remained significantly less frequent and of less duration in children of mothers with Type 1 diabetes as compared with children of non-diabetic mothers. CONCLUSIONS: Mothers with Type 1 diabetes breastfeed their children less than international recommendations. Counselling to increase frequency and duration of breastfeeding may be warranted in this population.
AIMS: Breastfeeding is acknowledged to be beneficial for child development. Women with diabetes may be more likely not to breastfeed their children because of neonatal morbidity and instability in diabetes control. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of maternal Type 1 diabetes on breastfeeding habits. METHODS: Full breastfeeding and any breastfeeding were reported in the first year of life in 1560 children born in Germany between 1989 and 2004. Of those, 997 children had a mother with Type 1 diabetes, and the remaining 563 children had a father or sibling with Type 1 diabetes. RESULTS: Fewer children of mothers with Type 1 diabetes were breastfed than children of non-diabetic mothers (77 vs. 86%; P < 0.0001) and, amongst breastfed children, there was a shorter duration of full breastfeeding (12 vs. 17 weeks; P < 0.0001) and any breastfeeding (20 vs. 26 weeks, P < 0.0001) in children of mothers with Type 1 diabetes compared with children of non-diabetic mothers. Other factors associated with reduced frequency and duration of breastfeeding were pre-term delivery (P < 0.0001), young maternal age (P < 0.0001), and firstborn children (P < 0.0001). After stratification for each of these factors, breastfeeding remained significantly less frequent and of less duration in children of mothers with Type 1 diabetes as compared with children of non-diabetic mothers. CONCLUSIONS: Mothers with Type 1 diabetes breastfeed their children less than international recommendations. Counselling to increase frequency and duration of breastfeeding may be warranted in this population.
Authors: Susa Sorkio; David Cuthbertson; Sonja Bärlund; Antti Reunanen; Anita M Nucci; Carol L Berseth; Katriina Koski; Anne Ormisson; Erkki Savilahti; Ulla Uusitalo; Johnny Ludvigsson; Dorothy J Becker; John Dupré; Jeffrey P Krischer; Mikael Knip; Hans K Akerblom; Suvi M Virtanen Journal: Diabetes Metab Res Rev Date: 2010-03 Impact factor: 4.876
Authors: Ellen M Chetwynd; Alison M Stuebe; Lynn Rosenberg; Melissa A Troester; Julie R Palmer Journal: Breastfeed Med Date: 2019-03-06 Impact factor: 1.817
Authors: S M Virtanen; S Bärlund; M Salonen; E Savilahti; A Reunanen; J Paronen; A-M Hämäläinen; J Ilonen; K Teramo; M Erkkola; A Ormisson; Ü Einberg; M-A Riikjärv; J G Ludvigsson; M Knip; H K Åkerblom Journal: Acta Paediatr Date: 2011-01-10 Impact factor: 2.299
Authors: Anita M Nucci; Suvi M Virtanen; Susa Sorkio; Sonja Bärlund; David Cuthbertson; Ulla Uusitalo; Margaret L Lawson; Marja Salonen; Carol L Berseth; Anne Ormisson; Eveliina Lehtonen; Erkki Savilahti; Dorothy J Becker; John Dupré; Jeffrey P Krischer; Mikael Knip; Hans K Åkerblom Journal: Matern Child Nutr Date: 2016-10-07 Impact factor: 3.092