Literature DB >> 17385730

Faculty training in evidence-based medicine: improving evidence acquisition and critical appraisal.

Laura J Nicholson1, Carole M Warde, John R Boker.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Evidence-based medicine (EBM) integrates published clinical evidence with patient values and clinical expertise, the output of which is informed medical decision making. Key skills for evidence-based practice include acquisition and appraisal of clinical information. Faculty clinicians often lack expertise in these skills and are therefore unable to demonstrate this process for students and residents.
METHODS: We conducted a yearlong case-based EBM workshop for 28 clinician educators, with precourse and postcourse evaluations of EBM resource use and literature appraisal skills.
RESULTS: Of the original 28 participants, 26 completed the course. Self-assessed EBM resource use improved significantly. Self-reported EBM knowledge correlated with measured skill (r = 0.45), and both improved with the intervention (both p < .001). Higher EBM skills scores correlated with time logged on the course's EBM Web sites (r = 0.56; p < .05), workshop attendance rates (r = 0.55; p = .003), and fewer years since medical school graduation (r = -0.56; p < .005). DISCUSSION: An interactive, longitudinal, EBM course derived from a needs assessment can improve 2 skills important for evidence-based practice: online literature retrieval and critical appraisal skills.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17385730     DOI: 10.1002/chp.90

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Contin Educ Health Prof        ISSN: 0894-1912            Impact factor:   1.355


  14 in total

1.  Role of Evidence-Based Reviews in Surgery in teaching critical appraisal skills and in journal clubs.

Authors:  Negar Ahmadi; Luc Dubois; Marg McKenzie; Carl J Brown; Anthony R MacLean; Robin S McLeod
Journal:  Can J Surg       Date:  2013-08       Impact factor: 2.089

2.  Future directions of evidence-based practice in athletic training: perceived strategies to enhance the use of evidence-based practice.

Authors:  Cailee E Welch; Dorice A Hankemeier; Aimee L Wyant; Danica G Hays; William A Pitney; Bonnie L Van Lunen
Journal:  J Athl Train       Date:  2014-02-25       Impact factor: 2.860

3.  An evidence-based practice educational intervention for athletic trainers: a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Cailee E Welch; Bonnie L Van Lunen; Dorice A Hankemeier
Journal:  J Athl Train       Date:  2014-02-25       Impact factor: 2.860

4.  Perceived outcomes of web-based modules designed to enhance athletic trainers' knowledge of evidence-based practice.

Authors:  Cailee E Welch; Bonnie L Van Lunen; Dorice A Hankemeier; Aimee L Wyant; Jessica M Mutchler; William A Pitney; Danica G Hays
Journal:  J Athl Train       Date:  2014-02-27       Impact factor: 2.860

5.  Perceptions of approved clinical instructors: barriers in the implementation of evidence-based practice.

Authors:  Dorice A Hankemeier; Bonnie L Van Lunen
Journal:  J Athl Train       Date:  2013-02-20       Impact factor: 2.860

6.  Use of evidence-based practice among athletic training educators, clinicians, and students, part 1: perceived importance, knowledge, and confidence.

Authors:  Dorice A Hankemeier; Jessica M Walter; Cailee W McCarty; Eric J Newton; Stacy E Walker; Shana L Pribesh; Beth E Jamali; Sarah A Manspeaker; Bonnie L Van Lunen
Journal:  J Athl Train       Date:  2013-02-20       Impact factor: 2.860

7.  Use of evidence-based practice among athletic training educators, clinicians, and students, part 2: attitudes, beliefs, accessibility, and barriers.

Authors:  Cailee W McCarty; Dorice A Hankemeier; Jessica M Walter; Eric J Newton; Bonnie L Van Lunen
Journal:  J Athl Train       Date:  2013-02-20       Impact factor: 2.860

8.  Effectiveness of national evidence-based medicine competition in Taiwan.

Authors:  Yi-Hao Weng; Ken N Kuo; Chun-Yuh Yang; Hsun-Hsiang Liao; Chiehfeng Chen; Heng-Lien Lo; Wui-Chiang Lee; Ya-Wen Chiu
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2013-05-07       Impact factor: 2.463

9.  International web survey of chiropractic students about evidence-based practice: a pilot study.

Authors:  Ryunosuke Banzai; Dustin C Derby; Cynthia R Long; Maria A Hondras
Journal:  Chiropr Man Therap       Date:  2011-03-03

10.  Increasing utilization of Internet-based resources following efforts to promote evidence-based medicine: a national study in Taiwan.

Authors:  Yi-Hao Weng; Ken N Kuo; Chun-Yuh Yang; Heng-Lien Lo; Ya-Hui Shih; Chiehfeng Chen; Ya-Wen Chiu
Journal:  BMC Med Inform Decis Mak       Date:  2013-01-07       Impact factor: 2.796

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